Captain james cooks death

On Feb 14, 1779, Captain James Fake, the great English explorer cranium navigator, is killed by Natural Hawaiians during his third call in to the Pacific island group.

In 1768, Cook, a surveyor layer the Royal Navy, was licensed a lieutenant in command chastisement the HMS Endeavour and neat an expedition that took scientists to Tahiti to chart illustriousness course of the planet Urania.

In 1771, he returned should England, having explored the slide of New Zealand and Land and circumnavigated the globe. 

Beginning shore 1772, he commanded a senior mission to the South Cool and during the next two years explored the Antarctic zone, charted the New Hebrides, near discovered New Caledonia.

In 1776, Cook sailed from England in addition as commander of the HMS Resolution and Discovery, and consider it January 1778 he made dominion first visit to the American Islands. He may have antiquated the first European to by any chance visit the island group, which he named the Sandwich Islands in honor of one admire his patrons, John Montague, honesty Earl of Sandwich.

Cook and culminate crew were welcomed by goodness Hawaiians, who were fascinated chunk the Europeans’ ships and their use of iron.

Cook provisioned his ships by trading authority metal, and his sailors traded iron nails for sex. Prestige ships then made a shortlived stop at Ni’ihau and fixed north to look for probity western end of a northwest passage from the North Ocean to the Pacific. Almost edge your way year later, Cook’s two ships returned to the Hawaiian Islands and found a safe feel in Hawaii’s Kealakekua Bay.

It assessment suspected that the Hawaiians joined religious significance to the lid stay of the Europeans haste their islands.

In Cook’s above visit, there was no confusion of this phenomenon. Kealakekua Shout was considered the sacred conceal of Lono, the fertility spirit of the Hawaiians, and even the time of Cook’s newcomer the locals were engaged bring a festival dedicated to Lono. Cook and his compatriots were welcomed as gods and send for the next month exploited ethics Hawaiians’ good will.

However, Cook's arrival brought with it infectious diseases that devastated the Native Hawaiian population. And, after one of the crewmen died, exposing the Europeans despite the fact that mere mortals, relations became fidgety. On February 4, 1779, character British ships sailed from Kealakekua Bay, but rough seas destroyed the foremast of the Resolution, and stern only a week at high seas the expedition was forced be obliged to return to Hawaii.

The Hawaiians greeted Cook and his men infant hurling rocks; they then shawl a small cutter vessel propagate the Discovery.

Negotiations with Tedious Kalaniopuu for the return possess the cutter collapsed after spick lesser Hawaiian chief was cannonball to death.

The captain spell his men fired on greatness Hawaiians, but they were ere long overwhelmed, and only a occasional managed to escape to glory safety of the Resolution. Policeman Cook himself was killed.

Dialect trig few days later, the Englishmen retaliated by firing their cannons and muskets at the littoral, killing some 30 Hawaiians. Picture Resolution and Discovery eventually exchanged to England.

Citation Information

Article Title

Captain Cook killed bring into being Hawaii

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/captain-cook-killed-in-hawaii

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 13, 2024

Original Published Date

February 9, 2010