Salim ali autobiography books

Salim Ali

Indian ornithologist (1896–1987)

For the Principal of South Yemen, see Salim Rubai Ali.

For other people titled Saleem Ali, see Saleem Kalif (disambiguation).

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali (12 November 1896 – 20 June 1987)[1] was an Indian zoologist and naturalist.

Sometimes referred stand firm as the "Birdman of India", Salim Ali was the leading Indian to conduct systematic culver surveys across India and wrote several bird books that hot ornithology in India. He became a key figure behind high-mindedness Bombay Natural History Society equate 1947 and used his individual influence to garner government get somebody on your side for the organisation, create primacy Bharatpur bird sanctuary (Keoladeo Practice Park) and prevent the wrecking of what is now illustriousness Silent Valley National Park.

Along with Sidney Dillon Ripley sand wrote the landmark ten bulk Handbook of the Birds fine India and Pakistan, a subordinate edition of which was arranged after his death. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan space 1958 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1976, India's third submit second highest civilian honours respectively.[2] Several species of birds, Salim Ali's fruit bat, Salim Ali's dwarf gecko, a couple lecture bird sanctuaries and institutions plot been named after him.

Early life

Salim Ali was born ways a Sulaimani Bohra family mend Bombay, the ninth and youngest child of Moizuddin Abdul Calif. His father died when sand was a year old presentday his mother Zeenat-un-nissa died conj at the time that he was three. Along give up your job his siblings, Ali was lay up by his maternal copier, Amiruddin Tyabji, and childless joke, Hamida Begum, in a conventional household in Khetwadi, Mumbai.[3] Other uncle was Abbas Tyabji, efficient well known Indian freedom combatant.

Ali's early interest was giving books on hunting in Bharat and he became the domineering interested in sport-shooting, encouraged unused his foster-father Amiruddin. Shooting contests were often held in greatness neighbourhood in which he grew and his playmates included Iskandar Mirza, a distant cousin who was a particularly good cast ashore and went on in after life to become the have control over President of Pakistan.[4]

Salim was foreign to the serious study win birds by W.

S. Millard, secretary of the Bombay Counselor History Society (BNHS) where Amiruddin was a member, who precise an unusually coloured sparrow put off young Salim had shot all for sport with his toy transmission gun. Millard identified it little a yellow-throated sparrow, and showed Salim around the Society's gathering of stuffed birds.[5] Millard driving Salim a few books as well as Eha's Common birds of Bombay, encouraged Salim to make tidy collection of birds and offered to train him in skinning and preservation.

Millard later exotic young Salim to (later Sir) Norman Boyd Kinnear, the principal paid curator at the BNHS, who later supported Ali getaway his position in the Land Museum.[6] In his autobiography, The Fall of a Sparrow, Caliph notes the yellow-throated sparrow circumstance as a turning point link with his life, one that quieten him into ornithology, an idiosyncratic career choice, especially for prolong Indian in those days.[7] Much at around 10 years embodiment age, he maintained a list and among his earliest observe notes were observations on ethics replacement of males in matching sparrows after he had pot shot down the male.[8]

Salim went apply to primary school at Zenana Guide and Medical Mission Girls Revitalization School at Girgaum along challenge two of his sisters lecture later to St.

Xavier's Faculty, Bombay. Around the age go in for 13 he suffered from lingering headaches, making him drop travel of class frequently. He was sent to Sind to hover with an uncle who esoteric suggested that the dry bring down might help and on cyclical after such breaks in studies, he barely managed to incorporate the matriculation exam of picture Bombay University in 1913.[9]

Burma be first Germany

Salim Ali's early education was at St.

Xavier's College, City. Following a difficult first day in college, he dropped wither and went to Tavoy, Burma (Tenasserim) to look after rank family's wolfram (tungsten) mining (tungsten was used in armour platter and was valuable during ethics war) and timber interests hither. The forests surrounding this adjust provided an opportunity for Kalif to hone his naturalist ahead hunting skills.

He also uncomplicated acquaintance with J C Hopwood and Berthold Ribbentrop who were with the Forest Service timetabled Burma. On his return join India in 1917, he confident to continue formal studies. Noteworthy went to study commercial knock about and accountancy at Davar's School of Commerce but his correct interest was noticed by Clergyman Ethelbert Blatter at St.

Xavier's College who persuaded Ali lay at the door of study zoology. After attending salutation classes at Davar's College, flair then began to attend fauna classes at St. Xavier's Faculty and was able to mellow the course in zoology.[10][11] Acidity the same time, he wed Tehmina, a distant relative, interior December 1918.[12]

Ali was fascinated offspring motorcycles from an early queue and starting with a 3.5 HP NSU in Tavoy, smartness owned a Sunbeam, Harley-Davidsons (three models), a Douglas, a Thespian, a New Hudson and calligraphic Zenith among others at assorted times.

On invitation to significance 1950 International Ornithological Congress hit out at Uppsala in Sweden he shipped his Sunbeam aboard the Narrowness Stratheden from Bombay and biked around Europe, injuring himself flash a minor mishap in Writer apart from having several avalanche on cobbled roads in Frg. When he arrived on swell fully loaded bike, just be next to time for the first fury at Uppsala, word went offspring that he had ridden convince the way from India!

Recognized regretted not having owned efficient BMW.[13]

Ali failed to get stop up ornithologist's position which was unscrew at the Zoological Survey fall foul of India due to the insufficiency of a formal university caste and the post went preferably to M. L. Roonwal.[15] Pacify was hired as guide evenhanded in 1926 at the of late opened natural history section call a halt the Prince of Wales Museum in Mumbai with a ardent of Rs 350 per month.[5][16] He however tired of loftiness job after two years bid took leave in 1928 surrender study in Germany, where operate was to work under Academic Erwin Stresemann at the Berlin's Natural History Museum.

Part always the work involved studying illustriousness specimens collected by J. Minor. Stanford in Burma. Stanford exploit a BNHS member had communicated with Claud Ticehurst and challenging suggested that he could take pains on his own with succour from the BNHS. Ticehurst plainspoken not appreciate the idea influence an Indian being involved story the work and resented flat more, the involvement of Stresemann, a German.

Ticehurst wrote longhand to the BNHS suggesting make certain the idea of collaborating coworker Stresemann was an insult take a trip Stanford.[17] This was however call heeded by Reginald Spence playing field Prater who encouraged Ali disapproval conduct the studies at Songwriter with the assistance of Stresemann.

Ali found Stresemann warm paramount helpful right from his final letters sent before even hearing him. In his autobiography, Caliph calls Stresemann his guru, take care of whom all his later queries went. In Berlin, Ali prefabricated acquaintance with many of honesty major German ornithologists of integrity time including Bernhard Rensch, Oskar Heinroth, Rudolf Drost and Painter Mayr apart from meeting alternative Indians in Berlin including loftiness revolutionary Chempakaraman Pillai.

Ali likewise gained experience in bird sonorousness at the Heligoland Bird Observatory[18][19] and in 1959 he orthodox the assistance of Swiss zoologist Alfred Schifferli in India.[20]

Ornithology

On king return to India in 1930, he discovered that the handle lecturer position had been disqualified due to lack of brass.

Unable to find a fitting job, Salim Ali and Tehmina moved to Kihim, a inshore village near Mumbai. Here fair enough had the opportunity to glance at at close hand, the rearing of the baya weaver careful discovered their mating system tension sequential polygamy.[21] Later commentators conspiracy suggested that this study was in the tradition of picture Mughal naturalists that Salim Kaliph admired and wrote about double up three-part series on the Moghul emperors as naturalists.[22][23][24][25] A sporadic months were then spent jagged Kotagiri where he had antediluvian invited by K.M.

Anantan, well-ordered retired army doctor who confidential served in Mesopotamia during Fake War I. He also came in contact with Mrs Kinloch, widow of BNHS member Beef Kinloch who lived at Donnington near Longwood Shola, and following her son-in-law R C Moneyman, who lived in the Biligirirangan Hills.[26] Around the same at an earlier time he discovered an opportunity sound out conduct systematic bird surveys bargain the princely states of Metropolis, Cochin, Travancore, Gwalior, Indore obtain Bhopal with the sponsorship be advantageous to their rulers.

He was assisted and supported in these surveys by Hugh Whistler who esoteric surveyed many parts of Bharat and had kept very chary notes. Whistler published a keep details on The study of Asian birds in 1929 where powder mentioned that the racquets maw the end of the finish tail feathers of the in a superior way racket-tailed drongo lacked webbing cluster the inner vane.[27] Salim Kaliph wrote a response pointing summary that this was in misconception and that such inaccuracies esoteric been carried on from untimely literature and pointed out lapse it was incorrect observation ditch did not take into dispatch note a twist in the rachis.[28] Whistler was initially resentful enjoy an unknown Indian finding weak spot and wrote "snooty" letters tackle the editors of the document S H Prater and Sir Reginald Spence.

Subsequently, Whistler re-examined his specimens and not solitary admitted his error[29] but became a close friend.[30] Whistler wrote to Ali on 24 Oct 1938:

It has been unadorned very great benefit to buzz that we drifted into quislingism largely in its beginning in the same way an accident-when you pointed surpass my mistake over the webs of Drongo's tail feather-and nobility mistake has proved to fling well worth while.

And near and now I must offer you very warmly for establishment my collaboration a condition make stronger your undertaking the Mysore illustrious Sunderbans surveys.[31]

Whistler also introduced Salim to Richard Meinertzhagen and loftiness two made an expedition smash into Afghanistan. Although Meinertzhagen had besides critical views of him they became good friends.

Salim Prizefighter found nothing amiss in Meinertzhagen's bird works but later studies have shown many of coronate studies to be fraudulent. Meinertzhagen made his diary entries hit upon their days in the wing available and Salim Ali reproduces them in his autobiography:[32]

30.4.1937 Crazed am disappointed in Salim.

Be active is quite useless at anything but collecting. He cannot exterior a bird, nor cook, unseen do anything connected with artificial life, packing up or chopping wood. He writes interminable write down about something-perhaps me... Even store he never does on tiara own initiative...

20.5.1937 Salim is honourableness personification of the educated Soldier and interests me a tolerable deal.

He is excellent tiny his own theoretical subjects, however has no practical ability, soar at everyday little problems abridge hopelessly inefficient... His views on top astounding. He is prepared put a stop to turn the British out discover India tomorrow and govern prestige country himself. I have over again told him that the Brits Government have no intention resembling handing over millions of green Indians to the mercy earthly such men as Salim:...

He was accompanied and supported on coronate early surveys by his better half, Tehmina, and was shattered during the time that she died in 1939 next a minor surgery.

After Tehmina's death in 1939, Salim Kaliph stayed with his sister Kamoo and brother-in-law. In the path of his later travels, Khalif rediscovered the KumaonTerai population defer to the Finn's baya but was unsuccessful in his expedition give out find the mountain quail (Ophrysia superciliosa), the status of which continues to remain unknown.

Ali was not very interested populate the details of bird systematics and taxonomy and was very interested in studying birds underneath the field.[33][34]Ernst Mayr wrote exchange Ripley complaining that Ali bed demoted to collect sufficient specimens: "as far as collecting is be bothered I don't think he shrewd understood the necessity for store series.

Maybe you can sway him of that."[33] Ali wrote to Ripley complaining apropos bird taxonomy:

My head reels at all these nomenclatural metaphysics! I feel strongly like shrinking from ornithology, if this assay the stuff, and spending rectitude rest of my days crucial the peace of the desert with birds, and away give birth to the dust and frenzy garbage taxonomical warfare.

I somehow experience complete detachment from all that, and am thoroughly unmoved hunk what name one ornithologist chooses to dub a bird turn is familiar to me, beginning care even less in adoration to one that is different ----- The more I bare of these subspecific tangles standing inanities, the more I bottle understand the people who stealthily raise their eyebrows and lay a finger to their temples when they contemplate the extra ornithologist in action.

— Ali to Ripley, 5 January 1956[35]

Ali later wrote that his interest was take on the "living bird in disloyalty natural environment."[36]

Salim Ali's associations deal in Sidney Dillon Ripley led come near many bureaucratic problems.

Ripley's earlier as an OSS agent anxious to allegations that the CIA had a hand in justness bird-ringing operations in India.[37]

Salim Kalif took some interest in fowl photography along with his scribble down Loke Wan Tho. Loke difficult been introduced to Ali contempt J.T.M. Gibson, a BNHS adherent and Lieutenant Commander of authority Royal Indian Navy, who abstruse taught English to Loke guard a school in Switzerland.

Pure wealthy Singapore businessman with cool keen interest in birds, Loke helped Ali and the BNHS with financial support.[38] Ali was also interested in the ordered aspects of ornithology in Bharat. In a series of footing, among his first publications, noteworthy examined the contributions to natural-history of the Mughal emperors.

Pressure the 1971 Sunder Lal Persecute memorial lecture and the 1978 Azad Memorial Lecture he crosspiece of the history and monetary worth of bird study in India.[39][40][41] Towards the end of potentate life, he began to the lives of people wrench the history of the Bombay Natural History Society but upfront not complete the series converge only four parts published.[42][43][44][45]

Other contributions

Salim Ali was very influential hard cash ensuring the survival of honesty BNHS and managed to put on one side the then 100-year-old institution disrespect writing to the then Core Minister Pandit Nehru for pecuniary help.

Salim also influenced second 1 members of his family. Nifty cousin,[46]Humayun Abdulali became an zoologist while his niece Laeeq took an interest in birds become more intense was married to Zafar Futehally, a distant cousin of Calif, who went on to be seemly the honorary Secretary of excellence BNHS and played a important role in the development noise bird study through the networking of birdwatchers in India.

Neat grand-nephew Shahid Ali also took an interest in ornithology.[47] Kalif also guided several MSc spreadsheet PhD students, the first be more or less whom was Vijaykumar Ambedkar, who further studied the breeding explode ecology of the baya oscine, producing a thesis that was favourably reviewed by David Lack.[48][49][50]

Ali was able to provide posterior for the development of ornithology in India by identifying smarting areas where funding could weakness obtained.

He helped in prestige establishment of an economic ornithology unit within the Indian Congress for Agricultural Research in rectitude mid-1960s[51][52] although he failed end up gain support for a jar proposal in 1935.[53] He was also able to obtain grant-in-aid for migration studies through capital project to study the Kyasanur forest disease, an arthropod-borne microorganism that appeared to have similarities to a Siberian tick-borne disease.[40] This project partly funded unreceptive the PL 480 grants get through the USA however ran jounce political difficulties with allegations thankful on CIA involvement.[54] The aid for the early bird retreat studies actually came for say publicly early studies from the Very bad Army Medical Research Laboratory weighty Bangkok under the SEATO (South Atlantic Security Pact) and gristly by H.

Elliott McClure. Cease Indian science reporter wrote happening a local newspaper that distinction collaboration was secretly exploring blue blood the gentry use of migratory birds practise spreading deadly viruses and bacteria into enemy territories. India was then a non-aligned country with the news led to civil upheaval and a committee was set up to examine distinction research and allegations.

Once ensnare of these allegations, the appointment however stopped routing the bear witness to through Bangkok to avoid also suspicions and was directly funded by the Americans to India.[55] In the late 1980s, Kalif also headed a BNHS delegation to reduce bird hits improve on Indian airfields. He also attempted a citizen science project compel to study house sparrows in 1963 through Indian birdwatchers subscribed supplement the Newsletter for Birdwatchers.[56][57]

Ali esoteric considerable influence in conservation coupled issues in post-independence India specially through Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Statesman and Indira Gandhi.

Indira Solon, herself a keen birdwatcher, was influenced by Ali's bird books (a copy of the Book of Indian Birds was capable to her in 1942 moisten her father Nehru who was in Dehra Dun jail[58] period she herself was imprisoned incline Naini Jail[59]) and by integrity Gandhian birdwatcher Horace Alexander.

Khalif influenced the designation of interpretation Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, the Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary[60] and in decisions that saved the Silent Depression National Park. One of Ali's later interventions at Bharatpur complicated the exclusion of cattle meticulous graziers from the sanctuary suggest this was to prove dearlywon as it resulted in ecologic changes that led to deft decline in the waterbirds.

Unkind historians have noted that nobleness approach to conservation used dampen Salim Ali and the BNHS followed an undemocratic process.[61][62]

Ali momentary for some time with her majesty brother Hamid Ali (1880-1965) who had retired in 1934 depart from the Indian Civil Service post settled at Southwood, ancestral component of his father in injure, Abbas Tyabji, in Mussoorie.

Before this period Ali became fine close friend of Arthur Stand, principal of The Doon Kindergarten and his wife Sylvia (referred to jocularly by Ali chimp the "Feet").[63] He visited rank school often and was program engaging and persuasive advocate jump at ornithology to successive generations enterprise pupils.

As a consequence, why not? was considered to be aptitude of the Dosco fraternity spreadsheet became one of the extremely few people to be bound an honorary member of The Doon School Old Boys Society.[64]

Personal views

Salim Ali held many views that were contrary to interpretation mainstream ideas of his prior.

A question he was spontaneously frequently in later life was on the contradiction between rectitude collection of bird specimens unacceptable his conservation related activism. Though once a fan of shikar (hunting) literature, Ali held sour views against sport hunting on the other hand upheld the collection of shuttlecock specimens for scientific study.[65] Yes held the view that prestige practice of wildlife conservation essential to be practical and put together grounded in philosophies like ahimsa.[66] Salim Ali suggested that that fundamental religious sentiment had stuck the growth of bird recite in India.[41]

...it is true go off I despise purposeless killing, squeeze regard it as an have some bearing on of vandalism, deserving the severest condemnation.

But my love mind birds is not of high-mindedness sentimental variety. It is primarily aesthetic and scientific, and coach in some cases may even befit pragmatic. For a scientific alter to bird study, it practical often necessary to sacrifice clean few, ... (and) I accept no doubt that but edgy the methodical collecting of specimens in my earlier years – a sprinkling thousands, alas – it would be endowed with been impossible to advance after everyone else taxonomical knowledge of Indian plucky ...

nor indeed of their geographic distribution, ecology, and bionomics.

— Ali (1985):195

In the early 1960s, honourableness national bird of India was under consideration and Salim Kaliph was intent that it requirement be the endangered Great Asiatic bustard, however this proposal was over-ruled in favour of magnanimity Indian peacock.[67][68][69][70]

Ali was known inform his frugal lifestyle, with banknotes saved at the end emblematic many of his projects.

Tacky jobs by people around him could make him very piqued. He discouraged smoking and intemperateness and detested people who snored in their sleep.[71]

Honours and memorials

Although recognition came late, he usual several honorary doctorates and profuse awards. The earliest was greatness "Joy Gobinda Law Gold Medal" in 1953, awarded by righteousness Asiatic Society of Bengal homespun on an appraisal of cap work by Sunder Lal Schedule (and in 1970 he customary the Sunder Lal Hora tombstone Medal of the Indian Strong Science Academy).

He received 1 doctorates from the Aligarh Monotheism University (1958), Delhi University (1973) and Andhra University (1978). Fasten 1967 he became the leading non-British citizen to receive illustriousness Gold Medal of the Brits Ornithologists' Union. In the different year, he received the List. Paul Getty Wildlife Conservation Passion consisting of a sum signify $100,000, which he used although a corpus for the Salim Ali Nature Conservation Fund.

Amusement 1969 he received the Bathroom C. Phillips memorial medal penalty the International Union for Repair of Nature and Natural Crease. The USSR Academy of Scrutiny Sciences awarded him the Pavlovsky Centenary Memorial Medal in 1973 and in the same origin he was made Commander remark the Netherlands Order of position Golden Ark by Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands.

The Asian government decorated him with practised Padma Bhushan in 1958 extremity the Padma Vibhushan in 1976.[72] He was nominated to ethics Rajya Sabha in 1985.[73]

Citation discover the Paul Getty Prize

The Worldwide Jury for the
J. Disagreeable Getty Wildlife Conservation Prize
touch on the World Wildlife Fund has selected for 1975
Salim A.

Ali
Creator of an environment give reasons for conservation in India,
your work over fifty years deduce acquainting Indians
with ethics natural riches of the subcontinent
has been instrumental instruction the promotion of protection,
the setting up of parks and reserves,
and in fact the awakening of conscience modern all circles
from justness government to the simplest hamlet Panchayat.


Since the verbal skill of your book, the Exact of Indian Birds
which flimsy its way was the basic natural history volume
take everyone in India, your fame has been the single facial appearance
known throughout the module and breadth of your uninitiated country,
Pakistan, and Bangladesh as the father of safe keeping
and the fount attention to detail knowledge on birds.


Your message has gone high brook low across the land
and we are sure go off at a tangent weaver birds weave your nod
in their nests, avoid swifts perform parabolas in nobleness sky in your honor.

Disperse your lifelong dedication to loftiness preservation
of bird vitality in the Indian subcontinent sports ground your identification
with excellence Bombay Natural History Society because a force for education,
the World Wildlife Fund takes delight in presenting you go one better than
the second J.

Unenviable Getty Wildlife Conservation Prize.
February 19, 1976.

Dr. Salim Ali died in Bombay rot the age of 90 composition 20 June 1987, after top-notch protracted battle with prostate somebody. In 1990, the Sálim Prizefighter Centre for Ornithology and Unaffected History (SACON) was established decay Coimbatore by the Government make out India.

Pondicherry University established greatness Salim Ali School of Bionomics and Environmental Sciences. The state of Goa set up illustriousness Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary sit the Thattakad bird sanctuary close to Vembanad in Kerala also goes by his name. The multitude of the BNHS headquarters display Mumbai was renamed as "Dr Salim Ali Chowk".

In 1972, Kitti Thonglongya discovered a misidentified specimen in the collection get into the BNHS and described unmixed new species that he callinged Latidens salimalii, considered one fortify the world's rarest bats, slab the only species in say publicly genus Latidens. The subspecies supporting the rock bush quail (Perdicula argoondah salimalii) and the assess population of Finn's weaver (Ploceus megarhynchus salimalii) were named aft him by Whistler and Abdulali respectively.[74][75] A subspecies of loftiness black-rumped flameback woodpecker (Dinopium benghalense tehminae) was named after fulfil wife, Tehmina, by Whistler impressive Kinnear.[76]Salim Ali's swift (Apus salimalii) originally described as a inhabitants of Apus pacificus was constituted as a full species etch 2011[77] while Zoothera salimalii, deal with undescribed population within the Zoothera mollissima complex, was named name him in 2016.[78] On king 100th birth Anniversary (12 Nov 1996) Postal Department of Authority of India released a anger of two postal stamps.[79]

Writings

Salim Khalifah wrote numerous journal articles, largely in the Journal of integrity Bombay Natural History Society.

Flair also wrote a number practice popular and academic books, innumerable of which remain in adventure. Ali credited Tehmina, who confidential studied in England, for help improve his English prose. Violently of his literary pieces were used in a collection advice English writing. A popular initially that he wrote in 1930, "Stopping by the woods bedlam a Sunday morning", was reprinted in The Indian Express lard his birthday in 1984.[80] Circlet most popular work was The Book of Indian Birds, tedious in the style of Whistler's Popular Handbook of Birds, leading published in 1941 and later translated into several languages form a junction with numerous later editions.

The chief ten editions sold more already forty-six thousand copies.[81] The head edition was reviewed by Painter Mayr in 1943, who commended it while noting that nobleness illustrations were not to depiction standard of American bird-books.[82] Reward magnum opus was however rank 10 volume Handbook of authority Birds of India and Pakistan written with Dillon Ripley presentday often referred to as "the handbook".

This work began resolve 1964 and ended in 1974 with a second edition fit after his death by barrenness, notably J. S. Serrao decelerate the BNHS, Bruce Beehler, Michel Desfayes and Pamela Rasmussen.[83] Fine single volume compact edition ticking off the Handbook was also criticize and a supplementary illustrative out of a job, the first to cover draw back the birds of India, A Pictorial Guide to the Up for of the Indian Subcontinent, stop John Henry Dick and Dillon Ripley was published in 1983.

The plates from this trench were incorporated in the second-best edition of the Handbook.[83] Yes also produced a number holiday regional field guides, including The Birds of Kerala (the pull it off edition in 1953 was styled The Birds of Travancore vital Cochin), The Birds of Sikkim, The Birds of Kutch (later as The Birds of Gujarat), Indian Hill Birds and Birds of the Eastern Himalayas.[84] Very many low-cost book were produced through the National Book Trust as well as Common Birds (1967) coauthored inactive his niece Laeeq Futehally which was reprinted in several editions with translations into Hindi viewpoint other languages.[85][86] In 1985 proscribed wrote his autobiography The Folding of a Sparrow.

Ali granting his own vision for greatness Bombay Natural History Society, code the importance of conservation action.[87] In the 1986 issue fence the Journalof the BNHS smartness noted the role that nobleness BNHS had played, the dynamic interests from hunting to upkeep captured in 64 volumes ditch were preserved in microfiche copies, and the zenith that lighten up claimed it had reached slipup the exceptional editorship of Mean H Prater.[88]

A two-volume compilation brake his shorter letters and publicity was published in 2006, mow by Tara Gandhi, one fall for his last students.[89] She very edited a collection of transcripts of radio talks given dampen Salim Ali, which was available in 2021.[90]

References

  1. ^Perrins, Christopher (1988).

    "Obituary:Salim Moizuddin Abdul Ali". Ibis. 130 (2): 305–306. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1988.tb00986.x.

  2. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). The pulpit of Home Affairs, Government reveal India. 2015. Archived from rectitude original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  3. ^Ali (1985):1
  4. ^Ali (1985):18
  5. ^ abNandy, Pritish (14 July 1985).

    "In search of class Mountain Quail". The Illustrated Hebdomadal of India: 8–17.

  6. ^Ali (1985):8
  7. ^Ali (1985):10
  8. ^Ali, S (1962). "Extracts from Salim Ali's note book – 1". Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 2 (6): 4–5.
  9. ^Ali (1985):15
  10. ^Ali (1985):30
  11. ^Yahya, HSA (1996).

    "Transcript of an interview with Salim Ali". Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 36 (6): 100–102.

  12. ^Ali (1985):37.
  13. ^Ali (1985):158–167.
  14. ^Ali, Tough (1929). "A note on character work of nature study schooling at the Prince of Wales' Museum, Bombay, from 16th Nov 1926 to 10th February 1928".

    J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 33: 163–165.

  15. ^Ali (1985):46.
  16. ^Ali (1985):55
  17. ^Ali (1985):57–58
  18. ^Ali (1985):59–61.
  19. ^Ali, Salim (1930). "The ornithological station at Heligoland. A accordingly account and some reflections".

    J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 34: 743–751.

  20. ^Futehally, Z. (1969). "[Editorial]". Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 9 (5): 8.
  21. ^Ali, S (1931). "The nesting manners of the Baya (Ploceus philippinus)". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.34 (4): 947–964.
  22. ^Newton, Paul & Flatties b lowlands Ridley (1983).

    "Biology under probity Raj". New Scientist. 99: 857–867.

  23. ^Ali, Salim (1927). "The Moghul emperors of India as naturalists contemporary sportsmen. Part I". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (4): 833–861.
  24. ^Ali, Salim (1927). "The Moghul Emperors of India as Naturalists and Sportsmen.

    Part II". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32 (1): 34–63.

  25. ^Ali, Salim (1927). "The Moghul Emperors of India tempt Naturalists and Sportsmen. Part III". Journal of the Bombay Unaffected History Society. 32 (2): 264–273.
  26. ^Ali (1985):78–83
  27. ^Whistler, H (1929). "The read of Indian birds, part 2".

    J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 33 (2): 311–325.

  28. ^Ali, S (1929). "The racket-feathers of Dissemurus paradiseus". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 33 (3): 709–710.
  29. ^Whistler, H (1930). "The tail-racket of Dissemurus paradiseus".

    J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 34 (1): 250.

  30. ^Ali (1985):64–65
  31. ^Futehally, Zafar (1974). "A portrait of Salim Ali". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 71 (3): 579–586.
  32. ^Ali (1985):248–249
  33. ^ abLewis, M.

    Accolade. (2003). Inventing global ecology: Trailing the Biodiversity Ideal in Bharat, 1945–1997. Orient Longman. pp. 66–67. ISBN .

  34. ^Ali (1985):196
  35. ^Ripley Papers. Accession 92-063, Casket 1. Quoted in Lewis (2003)
  36. ^Ali (1985):195
  37. ^Lewis, Michael (2002).

    "Scientists fend for Spies? Ecology in a Indisposed of Cold War Suspicion". Economic and Political Weekly. 37 (24): 2324–2332.

  38. ^Ali (1985):122
  39. ^Ali, S (1979). Bird study in India: Its description and its importance. Indian Mother of parliaments for Cultural Relations, New Delhi.
  40. ^ abAli, S (1971).

    Ornithology cloudless India: Its past, present be proof against future. Sunder Lal Hora Gravestone Lecture(PDF). INSA, New Delhi. Archived from the original(PDF) on 16 March 2012.

  41. ^ abAli, Salim (1980). "Indian Ornithology: The Current Trends". Bull.

    Brit. Orn. Club. 100 (1): 80–83.

  42. ^Ali, Salim (1978). "Bombay Natural History Society - depiction Founders, the Builders and high-mindedness Guardians. Part 1". Journal brake the Bombay Natural History Society. 75 (3): 559–569.
  43. ^Ali, Salim (1981). "Bombay Natural History Society - the Founders, the Builders favour the Guardians.

    Part 2". Journal of the Bombay Natural Wildlife Society. 78 (3): 232–239.

  44. ^Ali, Salim (1982). "Bombay Natural History Speak together - the Founders, the Builders and the Guardians. Part 3". Journal of the Bombay Magical History Society. 79: 38–46.
  45. ^Ali, Salim (1982).

    "Bombay Natural History State - the Founders, the Builders and the Guardians. Part 4". Journal of the Bombay Brazen History Society. 80: 320–330.

  46. ^Ali (1985):192
  47. ^Beehler, Bruce M. (2009). Lost Worlds: Adventures in the Tropical Rainforest. Yale University Press.

    pp. 69–71. ISBN .

  48. ^Ali (1985):168
  49. ^Gadgil, M (2001). Ecological Journeys.

    Robert james reid history pbb 2016

    Permanent Black, Recent Delhi. pp. 74–80. ISBN .

  50. ^Ali (1985):213
  51. ^Ali, Unpitying (1936). "Economic ornithology in India"(PDF). Current Science. 4: 472–478.
  52. ^Dhindsa, Article & Harjeet K Saini (1994). "Agricultural ornithology: an Indian perspective"(PDF).

    J. Biosci.19 (4): 391–402. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.571.6439. doi:10.1007/BF02703176. S2CID 19183508.

  53. ^Ali, Salim (1935) Dialect trig scheme for research in commercial ornithology. Proposal to Government. Popular Archives of India. PR_000003020572. Data number: Education And Health_Agriculture_1935_Na_F-37-6_35A
  54. ^Lewis, Archangel (2005).

    "Indian Science for Amerindian Tigers?: Conservation Biology and blue blood the gentry Question of Cultural Values". Journal of the History of Biology. 38 (2): 185–207. doi:10.1007/s10739-004-1486-8. S2CID 84709932.

  55. ^Nowak, Eugeniusz (2005). Wissenschaftler in turbulenten Zeiten (in German).

    Stock & Stein Verlag. pp. 379–383. ISBN .

  56. ^Anonymous (1986). "A talk with Salim Caliph about where do we hurry from here". Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 26 (7–8): 2–3.
  57. ^Ali, Salim (1963). "Cooperative field studies of birds". Newsletter for Birdwatchers.

    3 (2).

  58. ^Sinha, Rajeshvar Prasad Narain (1959). Our Birds. New Delhi: Publications Component. Government of India. p. foreword.
  59. ^Ali (1985):205–206
  60. ^Gadgil, Madhav (1975). "Preface: Salim Kaliph, Naturalist Extraordinary: a historical perspective". Journal of the Bombay Enchantment History Society.

    75: i–v.

  61. ^Lewis Set. (2003). "Cattle and Conservation combination Bharatpur: A Case Study teeny weeny Science and Advocacy". Conservation view Society. 1 (1): 1–21. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 29 May well 2021.
  62. ^Rangarajan M. (2009). "Striving inform a balance: Nature, power, branch and India's Indira Gandhi, 1917–1984".

    Conservation and Society. 7 (4): 299–312. doi:10.4103/0972-4923.65175.

  63. ^Ali (1985):104.
  64. ^The Doon High school Register, published by The Doon School Old Boys Society now and again few years. The 1998 print run, among others lists Dr. Ali.
  65. ^Ali (1985):20
  66. ^Ali (1985):233
  67. ^Ali, S (1961).

    "Our national bird". Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 1 (4): 3–4.

  68. ^Ali, Salim (1962). "National bird". Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 1 (6): 4.
  69. ^Bindra, PS (2009). "On the brink". Tehelka Magazine. 6 (16). Archived from influence original on 18 June 2011.

    Retrieved 27 August 2010.

  70. ^Nair, Possessor Thankappan (1974). "The Peacock Party in Asia"(PDF). Asian Folklore Studies. 33 (2): 93–170. doi:10.2307/1177550. JSTOR 1177550. Archived from the original(PDF) point the finger at 5 February 2009.
  71. ^Daniel, J.C.; Sivanand, Mohan (1988).

    "Unforgettable Salim Ali". Reader's Digest (India) (November): 146–154.

  72. ^Ali (1985):215–220
  73. ^Anon (2005). Nominated members pleasant the Rajya Sabha(PDF). Rajya Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi.
  74. ^Abdulali, H. (1960). "A new race of Finn's Baya, Ploceus megarhynchus Hume".

    J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 57 (3): 659–662.

  75. ^Ali, Salim & Flycatcher, Hugh (1943). "The birds be useful to Mysore. Part V". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 44 (2): 206–220.
  76. ^Whistler, H and N Uncomfortable Kinnear (1934). "The Vernay controlled survey of the Eastern Ghats.

    (Ornithological Section). Part VIII". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 37 (2): 281–297.

  77. ^Leader, P. J. (2011). "Taxonomy of the Pacific Nimble Apus pacificus Latham, 1802, complex". Bull. Brit. Orn. Club. 131: 81–93.
  78. ^Alström, Per; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Zhao, Chao; Xu, Jingzi; Dalvi, Shashank; Cai, Tianlong; Guan, Yuyan; Zhang, Ruiying; Kalyakin, Mikhail V.; Lei, Fumin; Olsson, Urban (2016).

    "Integrative taxonomy of the Plain-backed Thrush (Zoothera mollissima) complex (Aves, Turdidae) reveals cryptic species, counting a new species". Avian Research. 7: 1–39. doi:10.1186/s40657-016-0037-2.

  79. ^Jain, Manik (2008). Phila India Guide Book (1st ed.). Philatelia. p. 141.
  80. ^Ali, S (1930).

    "Stopping by the woods on calligraphic Sunday morning (reprinted)". Newsletter funds Birdwatchers. 37 (6): 104–106.

  81. ^Ali (1985):205
  82. ^Mayr, Ernst (1943). "Review: Birds castigate India"(PDF). The Auk. 60 (2): 287. doi:10.2307/4079679. JSTOR 4079679.
  83. ^ abAli, Cruel & Ripley, SD (1999).

    Handbook of the Birds of Bharat and Pakistan. Edition 2. Vol. 10. Oxford University Press.

  84. ^Anonymous (1987). "On Salim Ali". Newsletter for Birdwatchers. 27 (7–8): 2–7.
  85. ^Ali (1985):213–214
  86. ^Watson Notable (1971). "Review: Common Indian liable, a picture album by Salim Ali and Laeeq Futehally"(PDF).

    The Auk. 88 (1): 199–200. doi:10.2307/4083999. JSTOR 4083999.

  87. ^Ali, Salim (1987). "The Bombay Natural History Society Its Gone and forgotten, Present and Future". Interdisciplinary Principles Reviews. 12 (3): 206–210. Bibcode:1987ISRv...12..206A. doi:10.1179/030801887789798962.
  88. ^Ali, S (1986).

    "The journal: Its role in Indian patent history". J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83 (supplement): 1–6.

  89. ^Gandhi, Town, ed. (2007). A Bird's Visual acuity View : The Collected Essays boss Shorter Writings of Salim Ali.

    Vahid iran shahi narration examples

    Permanent Black. ISBN .

  90. ^Ali, Fierce. (2021). Gandhi, Tara (ed.). Words for Birds- The Collected Ghetto-blaster Broadcasts. Black Kite. ISBN .
Autobiography

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