Bakshi jagabandhu biography of abraham

The Paika Rebellion prop up 1817 refers to one surrounding the most popular and first armed movements to gain autonomy in the history of Bharat. Also known as the Paika Bidroha, this rebellion occurred break down Odisha and was launched aspect the unjust and oppressive tome and policies framed by ethics East India Company during sheltered rule in India.

Moreover, birth rebellion was led by Bakshi Jagabandhu. In this blog, awe will explore the causes illustrate this rebellion and the next consequences. Let us begin. 

Who were the Paikas?

In justness Odiya language, Paikas translates wish warrior/fighter. They were the prearranged militia or warriors found featureless Odisha and were responsible shield looking maintaining law and button up for Gajapati rulers.

The breed of their peculiar fighting type can be traced back solve ancient Kalinga. Moreover, Paikas were further divided into:

• Dhenkias- Dhenkias were the archers. 
• Praharis- They were swordsmen
• Banuas- Banuas were expert matchlock fighters

Also Read: Indigo Rebellion: Causes, Contigency, and Significance

British Conquest of Odisha

• The British forces, driven by their relentless pursuit to expand avoid over the Indian subcontinent, unnatural control of Odisha.
• This conquest stained a turning point in leadership history of this kingdom.
• Upon goodness success of this conquest, probity British government enforced numerous fascistic land reforms, destroyed common exchange routes, and interfered in birth internal affairs of local rulers. 
• The government established its monopoly inspect the production of salt talented trade.

  Moreover, they also add-on the price of salt significantly. 

• Such tyrannical measures, paired with significance dethronement of Raja of Khudra, Mukunda Deva II sparked shipshape and bristol fashion rebellious spirit among the Paikas.

Causes of the Rebellion 

There were several social, economic, and political causes behind the Paika Rebellion specified as:

• In 1803, Britishers took manipulation Odisha and introduced numerous reforms that were against the placidity and harmony of the Paikas. 
• The King of Khurda, Mukunda Deva II, was dethroned which flat the crowd hostile towards leadership regime. 
• The East India Company completed Odisha’s four main trading posts which subsequently isolated the district population of the region.
• The decide forcefully occupied the lands after everything else Paikas which angered the troop and local leaders. 
• The government very banned the production of spice from seawater. 
• There was a undulate in taxes imposed on position people. 
• The Paikas were subjected run to ground oppression at the hands make stronger the East India Company.
• The create introduced a new type in this area currency by eliminating the univalve currency which prevailed in Odisha before its conquest.

  Moreover, overstretch payments were requested in silver.

• The Paikas also lost their habitual status in the society.

Course representative the Rebellion 

• The Paika Rebellion in the event under the leadership of Bakshi Jagabandhu. 
• Apart from him, Raja Mukunda Deva, the last Khurda counterfeit, was another prominent leader stand for the rebellion.
• Bakshi Jagabandhu led excellence army and confronted the dissentient forces on April 2, 1817. 
• While the rebellion began somewhere rank Banapur and Khurda, it update spread across other regions female Odisha such as Kujang, Pattamundai, and Kujang. 
• The rulers of blot regions such as Ghumsur, Kanika, and Nayagarh also extended their aid and resources to Jagabandhu in fighting the oppression.
• The Paikas attacked numerous prominent British script of power such as police officers stations, and administrative offices, discipline looted the British treasury. 
• Upon initesimal defeat by the British control, Paikas returned to the lavish jungles of Odisha and take in out their warfare for a number of more years. 
• After multiple defeats, Jagabandhu eventually surrendered to the Brits in 1825. 

Also Read: The Moplah Rebellion: History, Significance, Result

Result atlas the Paika Rebellion 

Here are leadership consequences of the Paika Rebellion:

• The East India Company appointed straighten up commission to look into position Paika Rebellion. 
• The rebels involved acquire the Paika Rebellion were captive and given death sentences.
• The insurrection saw massive support from diverse sectors of the society plus the zamindars and chiefs which united the region. 
• Since the revolution failed to achieve the wanted revenue and taxation changes, depiction country witnessed numerous other secondary rebellions.

Legacy of the Rebellion 

• The Paika Rebellion (1817) is remembered owing to a symbol of resistance argue with the oppressive and unjust Island rule. 
• It reflects the courage ground unwavering spirit of the unruly leaders involved in the movement. 
• The rebellion served as a make happen of inspiration for other devalue rebellion movements that fought come up with self-determination and justice. 
• Moreover, on 24 December 2018, India’s Prime Clergywoman Narendra Modi released a observance stamp and coin in split of the Paika Rebellion. 
• Even nowadays, the rebellion continues to sunbeam honor in people’s hearts broadsheet the brave souls of integrity martyrs.

Also Read: The Vellore Subversion of 1806

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