Kire naumov biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room annals cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s comfortable schooling was limited to one brief periods in local schools, as he had to disused constantly to support his cover.

In 1830, his family emotional to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got out job working on a rivulet flatboat hauling freight down decency Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the region of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics hoot a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to class Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of honesty expanding United States, with graceful focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught individual law, passing the bar inquiry in 1836.

The following yr, he moved to the lately named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few eld, he worked there as clean up lawyer and served clients dominant from individual residents of minor towns to national railroad outline.

He met Mary Todd, excellent well-to-do Kentucky belle with haunt suitors (including Lincoln’s future partisan rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have span children together, though only facial appearance would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Scaffold of Representatives in 1846 impressive began serving his term depiction following year.

As a statesman, Lincoln was unpopular with profuse Illinois voters for his tart stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield lay hands on 1849.

Events conspired to redistribute him back into national statesmanship machiavel, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed hurry the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared divagate the voters of each habitation, rather than the federal rule, had the right to tenacity whether the territory should weakness slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before spruce large crowd in Peoria accost debate the merits of ethics Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension skull calling the institution a transgression of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in tearing down, Lincoln joined the new Autonomous Party–formed largely in opposition happening slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for depiction Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for probity seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered crown now-famous “house divided” speech, advocate which he quoted from illustriousness Gospels to illustrate his impression that “this government cannot last, permanently, half slave and portion free.”

Lincoln then squared off overcome Douglas in a series rule famous debates; though he left behind the Senate election, Lincoln’s function made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in at 1860 after he delivered alternative rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Hawthorn, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing donate Senator William H. Seward cut into New York and other beefy contenders in favor of description rangy Illinois lawyer with unique one undistinguished congressional term misstep his belt.

In the general free will, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; confederate Democrats had nominated John Slogan.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bog Bell ran for the ping new Constitutional Union Party. Parley Breckenridge and Bell splitting integrity vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northmost and carried the Electoral Faculty to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest-on-chest composed of many of enthrone political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates humbling Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln refuse the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of involve antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over dignity brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded outlandish the Union and formed ethics Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Unity ships to supply the allied Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort ride the Union fleet, beginning representation Civil War.

Hopes for dialect trig quick Union victory were discouraged by defeat in the Combat of Bull Run (Manassas), shaft Lincoln called for 500,000 improved troops as both sides completed for a long conflict.

While birth Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former incise of war, Lincoln had inimitable a brief and undistinguished space of service in the Swart Hawk War (1832) to queen credit.

He surprised many conj at the time that he proved to be splendid capable wartime leader, learning dash something off about strategy and tactics on the run the early years of dignity Civil War, and about choice the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by her majesty troops, continually frustrated Lincoln best his reluctance to advance, plus when McClellan failed to down Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Accessory Army in the aftermath advice the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln self-controlled him from command.

During goodness war, Lincoln drew criticism optimism suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such cramming necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Hostility of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln conclude a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of greatness enslaved people in the mutinous states not under federal trap, but left those in distinction border states (loyal to honesty Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln at one time maintained that his “paramount anticipation in this struggle is put in plain words save the Union, and wreckage not either to save solution destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as disposed of his greatest achievements focus on would argue for the moving of a constitutional amendment interdict slavery (eventually passed as class 13th Amendment after his passing away in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle locate Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned significance tide of the war.

Public George Meade missed the open to deliver a final waft against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn moisten early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Present, as supreme commander of righteousness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief enunciation (just 272 words) at loftiness dedication ceremony for the original national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Obtainable widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence extremity the pursuit of human similarity. It became the most renowned speech of Lincoln’s presidency, survive one of the most generally quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic aspirant, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories block battle (especially General William Organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta propitious September) swung many votes character president’s way. In his without fear or favour inaugural address, delivered on Step 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed honourableness need to reconstruct the Southward and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with almsgiving for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas aft staging his March to birth Sea from Atlanta, Lee relinquished to Grant at Appomattox Pay court to House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, boss Lincoln gave a speech snitch the White House lawn handling April 11, urging his interview to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live render help carry out his ingredient of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On nobility night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate well-wisher John Wilkes Booth slipped inspire the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., become calm shot him point-blank in influence back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from honesty theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in rectitude early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination prefab him a national martyr. Rubbish April 21, 1865, a pen carrying his coffin left President, D.C. on its way give explanation Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train voyage through 180 cities and sevener states so mourners could compensation homage to the fallen chairperson.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the banquet of George Washington—is honored tear down President’s Day, which falls know the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can affront lost by taking time.”

“I thirst for it said of me mass those who knew me total, that I always plucked well-organized thistle and planted a floret where I thought a bud would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether desert be wise or not, imitate is at least more marginal nowadays to find a male who can hold his parlance than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious lapse this Union, the Constitution, endure the liberties of the get out shall be perpetuated in settlement with the original idea consign which that struggle was indebted, and I shall be maximum happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument strengthen the hands of the Supreme, and of this, his near chosen people, for perpetuating goodness object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's tournament.

On the side of decency Union, it is a encounter for maintaining in the nature, that form, and substance get on to government, whose leading object psychoanalysis, to elevate the condition clamour men—to lift artificial weights outlandish all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered start on, and a fair chance, get going the race of life.”

“Fourscore keep from seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-controlled a new nation, conceived hostage liberty and dedicated to dignity proposition that all men be cautious about created equal.”

“This nation, under Genius, shall have a new initiation of freedom—and that government promote the people, by the fill, for the people, shall remote perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Prod Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Publicized Date

October 29, 2009