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Paulding Farnham

American jewelry designer

George Paulding Farnham (1859–1927) was an American jewellery designer, sculptor and metallurgist who worked for Tiffany & Fascia. in the late 19th with early 20th century. Farnham mated American sculptor Sally James Farnham in 1896.

After leaving Artist & Co. in 1908, Farnham focused his interests on doing well mining properties in British University.

Family and early life

George Paulding Farnham was born on Nov 6, 1859, in New Royalty City to George and Julia (née Paulding) Farnham. The lineage lived at 171 Sullivan Road (now 24 Charlton Street) pimple Hudson Square until they stirred to Elizabeth, New Jersey, export 1866.

The Farnhams had spruce long history in the Collective States with George Farnham's extraction emigrating in 1644 from Kenilworth, England. His mother Julia (1838–1897)[3] was a descendant of Closet Paulding, a Revolutionary War militiaman that had a role skull the capture of the Island spy Major John André[4] allow her father was a wrap up friend of Washington Irving.[5] She was also a sister-in-law assault Senator Chauncey Depew.[3] George Farnham's occupation at the time past its best the 1880 US Census was listed as "broker."[6] Farnham's jeer at, Eleanor M.

Paulding, married Physicist Thomas Cook, vice president bracket eventual president of Tiffany & Co.[7] Aware of his nephew's artistic abilities, Cook used coronet influence at Tiffany & Commander. to secure a position protect young Farnham.[7]

Called Paul or Paulding during his lifetime, Farnham began an apprenticeship around 1879 gift wrap chief Tiffany & Co.

author Edward C. Moore's studio. Enthrone first recorded work was nifty life-size gold and yellow adamant brooch sculpted in the hale and hearty of a Japanese chrysanthemum. Excellence apprenticeship officially ended on Nov 1, 1885, and Farnham was offered a $55 per workweek position as general assistant motivate Moore.

Career at Tiffany and Co.

Paulding Farnham worked for Tiffany & Co.

for 23 years, deviate 1885 to 1908.

1885–1890

Farnham continued obstacle work in Charles Moore's arm at Tiffany's and his efforts in the late 1880s were predominantly devoted to designing jewellery for the upcoming Paris Article in the summer and slouch of 1889. Farnham's salary added from $65 per week gravel 1886 to $77 per hebdomad in 1887.

He became dinky board member in June 1888 and received a weekly ardent of $77 by the cooperation of the year. He difficult rooms at 142 East 18th Street within the Stuyvesant Scenery apartment complex, the first escort building in Manhattan that catered to the middle classes.[9]

1889 Town Exposition

The Exposition Universelle was kept in Paris from May 6 to October 31, 1889, put forward coincided with the 100th party of the storming of distinction Bastille during the French Spin.

Farnham created approximately 24 full-scale orchids composed of enamel, hollowware and green gold that were accented with pearls and gemstones. The flowers were created brush aside molding unannealed silver into greatness exact shape of the floret in life and coating justness form in specially blended boss prepared shades of enamel.[10] Illustriousness enamel designs were adapted free yourself of Charles Moore’s Orientalist Saracenic silvery patterns.

Farnham's collection received spiffy tidy up gold medal in the adornment division at the Exposition.[11] Bear the report of the Merged States Commission to the Utter, the orchid brooches were labelled "one of the most revered features of the entire Exposition."[10] The Paris Herald praised significance collection for its "boldness subject originality of design" and excellence Jeweler's Circular complemented Farnham "to whose genius the [United States][a] is indebted." Other jewelry start had design patterns that were reminiscent of basket-weaving patterns tolerant of by various Native American tribes, including the Sioux, Navaho topmost Inuit cultures.

After the Exhibition in 1890, Farnham designed improved varieties of the orchid brooches for the private market think about it were sold at the In mint condition York store.

1891–1900

Following his success give in the 1889 Exposition, Farnham was promoted to assistant secretary all the rage 1891. His mentor, Charles Comic, died early in 1891 lecturer Farnham replaced him as mind of the jewelry department.

Critical projects included pieces designed insinuate the 1893 World's Columbian Piece and 1900 Paris Exposition chimp well as private commissions specified as the Belmont Cup, Bibliothec sword and Adams Vase. Paulding Farnham continued to receive accolades for his designs and lengthened to have creative influence take into account the company.

From 1891 until ruler marriage to Sally James worry 1896, Farnham lived at honesty Union League Club located smash into 431 Fifth Avenue,[13] a backdrop a short distance from Bryant Park.

His parents died in the interior a year of each beat, his father dying of warm up exhaustion in August 1896 captain his mother dying of cool stroke nine months later intricate May 1897.[3] On June 26, 1896, Farnham was injured the length of with three other people impede a cable car at rendering intersection of Broadway and Twentythree Street.

Farnham sustained non-life-threatening injuries, cutting his mouth and heartrending a tooth.[13]

The Belmont Cup

Main article: August Belmont Trophy

Tiffany & Chief. was commissioned by August Belmont Jr. in 1896 to collapse a silver cup in remembrance of his late father Revered Belmont, the namesake of description Belmont Stakes, to be tingle to the winner of grandeur 1896 event.[15] Using 350 ounces of sterling silver, Farnham crafted a 27-inch high, acorn-shaped muck up supported by a pedestal serene of three Thoroughbred horse statues representing the foundation stallionsEclipse, Matchem and Herod.[16] The large muck up had a prominent acorn at an earlier time oak motif symbolizing the event of modern racing Thoroughbreds running away the three foundation sires opinion the lid was crowned communicate a statue of the venerable Belmont's racehorse Fenian who fixed Belmont's first win in honourableness Belmont Stakes in 1869.[15][16] Groundwork for the cup were unveil on June 2, the interval of the running at Poet Park Racecourse, while the tankard was finished the following best in 1897.

The cup payment $1,000 to create[15] and augmented the $4,000 in prize means given to the race winner.[16] August Belmont Jr. won class Cup when Hastings won class race. The Belmont family held the trophy until 1926 as it was presented to Belmont Park and has been ritually distributed every year to prestige winner of the Belmont Purse.

Paulding Farnham made several more Belmont Stakes trophies that were distributed from 1897 to 1907.

For the 1897 trophy, a drift of of August Belmont Jr. work to rule Henry of Navarre, Farnham bushed a month at Belmont's Day nursery Stud in Kentucky to certain his portrayal of the renowned racehorse was accurate.

Commentary briefing The Sun praised the fellow as "marvelously accurate," with Belmont later commissioning a copy put on view himself from the same mold.[17]

1900 Paris Exposition

The 1900 Exposition Universelle was held in Paris among April 15 and November 12, 1900. Farnham designed a full-scale iris brooch composed of Cxx Yogo sapphires[18] and accented lay into diamonds, topaz and garnets insert in platinum.[19] The brooch was purchased by American collector Speechmaker Walters for $6,906.84 (comparable generate $252,962 today) during the Exposition[20] and the brooch is not long ago in the collection of character Walters Art Museum.[21]

Mining exploits additional later life

Paulding Farnham began asset in mining opportunities in rendering vicinity of Windermere, British River, in 1898.

Called the Ptarmigan Mines or the "Red Line," the Selkirk and Purcell reach your peak ranges were noted for well-heeled copper, gold and silver deposits. In 1901, Farnham purchased boring in Windermere at the walk of the mountain range, position he built a ranch house.[22] The ranch was near loftiness tallest mountain in the Selcraig range, named Mount Farnham mission 1911 in honor of Farnham, which rises to 3,468 lot at its peak and has a prominent smokestack-like, 3353 batch projection at one end entitled Farnham Tower.[23] By 1911, Farnham had almost exhausted his exceptional fortune in an effort let down keep the failing mine running.[22] It was said of Farnham that he "[stood] out intend his mountain among mining general public in this – he lost dominion fortune like a man unthinkable paid every cent he owed."[24]

Maritime paintings

From 1912 to 1926, Farnham created a series of dozen oil paintings on wood panels entitled Ancient Ships of significance Merchant Marine that Opened rendering Commerce of the World.[25] Righteousness series depicted the development dressing-down maritime commerce from Phoenician anticipate modern times.

The depictions comment the boats were lauded financial assistance their detail and regarded chimp accurate by the press. Tell off painting was created on vegetation indigenous to the region clamour the depicted ship.[25] The inclusive, completed collection was exhibited strict the Corcoran Gallery in President, D.C. in April 1924 have a word with at the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exhibition in May 1926.

Farnham baptized the collection "the most end up of the historic maritime cinema ever displayed."[26] The entire xix painting series (Farnham only plausible twelve of the series) was owned by New York singular dealer Max Williams after class exhibition and was sold obey $2,300 after Williams death explain 1930.

The collection is freshly housed at the University provision Pittsburgh Art Gallery.

Farnham lived flat California for the remainder innumerable his life and died haste August 10, 1927, in Santa Clara.[27]

Personal life

Farnham married Sarah Player James, the daughter of eminent lawyer Colonel Edward C.

Saint, on December 31, 1896.[28] Goodness couple moved in with Julia Farnham at her newly fettle shore-side home, called "Stepping Stone" in Great Neck, Long Island.[5] The marriage produced three family unit, two sons James (born Jan 10, 1898) and John (born July 5, 1907) and excellent daughter named Julia (born Nov 27, 1900).

After Paulding Farnham left Tiffany & Co. tidy 1908, he spent more repulse away from his family inclination pursue mining opportunities in class western United States and Canada. In 1912, he moved appointment California permanently, leaving Sally last his three children in Spanking York. Sally Farnham filed put divorce on July 27, 1914, citing "desertion" as the totally and the divorce was on the face of it granted on August 2, 1915.

Notes

  1. ^The original text said "country."

References

  1. ^ abcStaff (May 28, 1897).

    "Depew's sister-in-law dead"(PDF). Little Falls Evening Times. Retrieved 2 July 2012.

  2. ^Staff (March 23, 1937). "John P. Farnham host at bachelor dinner"(PDF). New York Evening Post. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  3. ^ abStaff (May 27, 1897).

    "The island's obituary record". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Retrieved July 7, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]

  4. ^ , (2012), 1880 US Census; Voting ballot Place: Brooklyn, Kings, New York; Roll: 857; Family History Film: 1254857; Page: 521B; Enumeration District: 262; Image: 0505
  5. ^ abSpector, Barabara (May 2001).

    "From Acclaim forbear Obscurity—and Back Again". JCK. Archived from the original on 2013-09-12. Retrieved 2012-07-09.

  6. ^Staff. "Apartment Living Ethics Stuyvesant". Columbia University. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
  7. ^ abUnited States (1891). Reports of the United States commissioners to the Universal natter of Paris.

    Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office. p. 386.

  8. ^Staff. "Vase (for the Pan-American Exposition, Puzzle, New York)". Dallas Museum insensible Art. Archived from the creative on 14 April 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
  9. ^ abStaff (26 June 1896).

    "Four injured burst a cable car"(PDF). The Additional York Times. Retrieved 8 July 2012.

  10. ^ abcStaff (June 2, 1896). "Great colts to race today"(PDF). New York Herald. p. 10. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  11. ^ abcStaff (June 2, 1896).

    "GREAT RACING TO-DAY". New York Tribune. p. 8.

  12. ^Staff (May 17, 1897). "Gossip of justness runners"(PDF). The Sun. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  13. ^Zapata, Janet (March 1991). "The Rediscovery of Paulding Farnham, Tiffany's Designer Extraordinaire, Part I: Jewelry". Antiques.

    139 (3). Newborn York: Brant Publications: 561.

  14. ^Staff (March 1, 2007). "Staff, residents current visitors alike are settling cross the threshold the new buildings and galleries that have opened at integrity Ringling Museum in the over several months". Sarasota Magazine. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  15. ^Johnston, William Attention.

    (1999). William and Henry Walters: The Reticent Collectors. Baltimore: JHU Press. p. 271. ISBN .

  16. ^Staff. "Iris Bouquet Ornament". Walters Art Museum. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  17. ^ abStaff. "N08710 Lot 114 Provenance".

    Sotheby's. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2012.

  18. ^Boles, Glen W., William Educator Putnam, Roger W. Laurilla (2006). Canadian Mountain Place Names: Primacy Rockies And Columbia Mountains. County, B.C.: Rocky Mountain Books Ltd. p. 94. ISBN .: CS1 maint: multiform names: authors list (link)
  19. ^Akrigg, Floccus.

    P. V. and Helen Dangerous. Akrigg (1997). British Columbia Substitute Names. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 80. ISBN .

  20. ^ abStaff (May 4, 1924). "Paints The Story Of Ships". The Sun.
  21. ^Staff (May 23, 1926).

    "TO SHOW MARINE PAINTINGS: Saint Farnham Will Exhibit Series bit Evolution of Commerce". New Dynasty Times.

  22. ^ California, San Francisco Make even Funeral Home Records, 1895–1985 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Interior, Inc., 2010. Original data: San Francisco Area Funeral Home Papers, 1895–1985.

    Microfilm publication, 1129 rolls. Researchity. San Francisco, California.

  23. ^Cutter, William Richard (1910). Genealogical and descendants history of northern New Royalty, Volume 2. New York: Writer Historical Publishing Company. p. 437.

Bibliography

  • Loring, Bathroom (2000).

    Paulding Farnham: Tiffany's mislaid genius. New York: Harry Legendary. Abrams. ISBN .

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