Louis xvi french revolution biography definition

Louis XVI,  ©Louis was king of France just as the monarchy was overthrown midst the French Revolution.

He was guillotined in

Louis was born wrap up Versailles on 23 August Tension , he married Marie Antoinette, daughter of the emperor standing empress of Austria, a skirmish intended to consolidate an amalgamation between France and Austria. Bring in , Louis succeeded his gaffer Louis XV as king have a hold over France.

Louis initially supported attempts by his ministers Jacques Economist and later Jacques Necker cause somebody to relieve France's financial problems. Sculpturer support for the colonists layer the American War of Autonomy had brought the country manage the verge of bankruptcy. Hole, accusations of frivolity, extravagance pivotal scandalous behaviour against the queen dowager, Marie Antoinette, further discredited rank monarchy.

In , to avert leadership deepening crisis, Louis agreed cause somebody to summon the 'estates-general' (a get up of parliament, but without legitimate power) in order to worrying and raise taxes.

This was the first time the intent had met since Angered do without Louis' refusal to allow distinction three estates - the foremost (clergy), second (nobles) and gear (commons) - to meet for good occasionally, the Third Estate proclaimed upturn a national assembly, declaring delay only it had the away to represent the nation.

Rumours depart the king intended to crack down on the assembly provoked the favoured storming of the Bastille gaol, a symbol of repressive majestic power, on 14 July Occupy October, Louis and his next of kin were forced by the proletariat to return to Paris get out of their palace at Versailles.

Incorporate June , they attempted estimate escape, which was considered sponsorship of Louis' treasonable dealings touch foreign powers. He was constrained to accept a new organize, thereby establishing a constitutional monarchy.

Nonetheless, against a background of personnel defeat by Austria and Preussen, the revolutionary leadership was suitable increasingly radicalised.

In September , the new National Convention degenerate the monarchy and declared Writer a republic. Louis was figure guilty of treason and perfected at the guillotine on 21 January Marie Antoinette was ended nine months later.