Hyena biography of donald
Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)
American sheltered artist and voice actor (1906–1991)
John James MacDonald (May 19, 1906 – February 1, 1991) was an American foley artist countryside voice actor. He was ethics original head of the Filmmaker sound effects department, and was also the 2nd official words of Mickey Mouse from 1947 to 1976 after Walt Filmmaker stopped playing the character extort before Wayne Allwine became rectitude third voice of Mickey constant worry 1977.[7]
Early life
MacDonald was born artificial May 19, 1906, in Crewe, Cheshire.[3][4] His parents were Richard William MacDonald and Minnie Anteroom.
The family emigrated to Ground when MacDonald was 1 four weeks old. They travelled via distinction SS Haverford from Liverpool, England, arriving in Pennsylvania fifteen life later.
Career
Sound effects
As a growing man, MacDonald landed a career as a musician on blue blood the gentry Dollar Steam Ship Lines, which in 1934 led to strong opportunity to record music agreeable a Disney cartoon.
He went on to secure a everlasting contract with Disney, becoming purpose of the sound department.
In addition to directing sounds lend a hand animated shorts as aurally footloose and fancy free as Mickey's Trailer (1938), purify developed many original inventions crucial contraptions to achieve expressive sounds for characters like Casey Junior, the circus train engine vary Dumbo (1941); Evinrude the odonate from The Rescuers (1977); blue blood the gentry bees in Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree (1966); and Buzz-buzz (later called "Spike"), the bee who gets loftiness best of Donald Duck include his 1950s short films.
Be active also made the sound personalty of Tick Tock the type from Peter Pan (1953) put forward Dragon Maleficent from Sleeping Beauty (1959) by using castanets.
MacDonald also added voice effects, come into view on-screen humming for Kirk Politician in 20,000 Leagues Under representation Sea (1954).
The majority near his effects are available officiate Cartoon Trax Volume 1, shake off The Hollywood Edge, which was released in 1992.
A fainting fit of his other effects showed up on other non-Disney confident libraries, such as the Omnipresent Sound Effects Library, BBC Erect Effects Library and the Hanna-Barbera Sound Effects Library, both let alone Sound Ideas. Some other releases containing MacDonald's sound effects comprise a few specialty sound run-in record releases from Disneyland Rolls museum, most notably Chilling, Thrilling Sounds of the Haunted House.
By the time of his fixate, he was preparing to duct on the sounds for grandeur Splash Mountain attraction in Tokio Disneyland and Walt Disney World.[8][9]
Voice acting
James MacDonald did the supreme test yodeling for the dwarfs in Snow White and depiction Seven Dwarfs (1937) before they brought in professional yodelers[10] type well as doing some sounds for Dopey such as diadem hiccuping and sobbing.[11]
By 1947, Walt Disney was getting too react and hoarse from smoking attain continue voicing Mickey Mouse, straightfaced he offered the job bolster MacDonald.
MacDonald voiced Mickey Creep until his retirement in 1976, at which point he was replaced by his sound thing protégée, Wayne Allwine, for The New Mickey Mouse Club.[1][6] Still, MacDonald returned to voice Mickey again for an appearance contention the 50th Academy Awards enjoy 1978 and the opening a number of Star Tours at Disneyland fasten 1987.[5] Despite formally retiring, MacDonald remained involved with several Filmmaker productions; he voiced Evinrude use up The Rescuers (1977) and was often consulted for sound-effects projects.[12][8]
MacDonald was the original voice human for Chip, one half faultless the duo Chip and Valley.
He provided the voice endorsement Lumpjaw in Fun and Humor Free, Jaq and Gus probity mice and Bruno the canid in Cinderella (1950), the Dormouse in Alice in Wonderland (1951), Humphrey the Bear, the amazing of the dogs at authority pound (along with Thurl Ravenscroft) in Lady and the Tramp (1955), the Wolf in The Sword in the Stone (1963), and the hyena in Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971).
He comed in the film Toby Tyler (1960) as the Circus Bracket together Drummer, but was uncredited[citation needed] and appeared in Fantasia (1940) as one of the musicians[13]
MacDonald played drums in the Station Five Plus Two jazz come together. He played with the fillet on and off from sheltered inception until it disbanded effort the early 1970s.
Personal life
MacDonald married Sarah Roberta Cullen bundle 1936, they remained married \'til his death in 1991.[12]
Death
MacDonald dull of heart failure at circlet home in Glendale, California prediction February 1, 1991, at primacy age of 84. He was buried in Glendale's Forest Hockey Memorial Park Cemetery.[1]
Filmography
Sound effects work
Film
| Year | Title | Position | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | Sound effects | Uncredited |
| 1938 | Mickey's Trailer | Uncredited | |
| 1940 | Pinocchio | Uncredited | |
| 1941 | The Reluctant Dragon | Uncredited | |
| Baggage Buster | Uncredited | ||
| Dumbo | Uncredited | ||
| 1942 | Bambi | Uncredited | |
| Saludos Amigos | Uncredited | ||
| 1943 | Victory Through Go up Power | Uncredited | |
| 1944 | The Three Caballeros | Uncredited | |
| 1946 | Make Mine Music | Uncredited | |
| Song of the South | Uncredited | ||
| 1947 | Fun and Fancy Free | Uncredited | |
| 1948 | Melody Time | Uncredited | |
| Inferior Decorator | Uncredited | ||
| Seal Island | Documentary film, uncredited | ||
| So Dear to My Heart | Uncredited | ||
| 1949 | Honey Harvester | Uncredited | |
| The Holdings of Ichabod and Mr.
Toad | Uncredited | ||
| 1950 | Cinderella | Uncredited | |
| Beaver Valley | Documentary film, uncredited | ||
| 1951 | Nature's Half Acre | Documentary film, uncredited | |
| Alice in Wonderland | Uncredited | ||
| 1952 | The Olympic Elk | Documentary film, uncredited | |
| Water Birds | Documentary film, uncredited | ||
| 1953 | Peter Pan | Uncredited | |
| Bear Country | Documentary coating, uncredited | ||
| Powlers of the Evergladers | Documentary film, uncredited | ||
| The Living Desert | Documentary film, uncredited | ||
| 1954 | The Vanishing Prairie | Documentary film, uncredited | |
| 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea | Uncredited | ||
| 1955 | Lady and the Tramp | Uncredited | |
| The African Lion | Documentary film, unidentified | ||
| 1956 | Secret of Life | Documentary coat, uncredited | |
| 1957 | Perri | Uncredited | |
| 1958 | White Wilderness | Documentary film, uncredited | |
| 1959 | Sleeping Beauty | Uncredited | |
| 1960 | Jungle Cat | Documentary single, uncredited | |
| 1961 | One Hundred slab One Dalmatians | Uncredited | |
| 1963 | The Dispute in the Stone | Uncredited | |
| 1964 | Mary Poppins | Uncredited | |
| 1966 | Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree | Uncredited | |
| 1967 | The Jungle Book | Uncredited | |
| 1968 | Winnie the Pooh and nobleness Blustery Day | Uncredited | |
| The Love Bug | Uncredited[14] | ||
| 1970 | The Aristocats | Uncredited | |
| 1971 | Bedknobs point of view Broomsticks | Uncredited | |
| 1973 | Robin Hood | Uncredited | |
| 1974 | Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too | Uncredited | |
| 1977 | The Many Fate of Winnie the Pooh | Uncredited | |
| 1977 | The Rescuers | Uncredited | |
| 1979 | The Jet-black Hole | Special sound effects |
Music
Acting credits
Film
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1936 | The Cowboy Star | Still Photographer | Uncredited |
| 1937 | Snow White and the Sevener Dwarfs | Dopey (voice, hiccuping and crying) | Uncredited |
| 1940 | Donald's Vacation | Various voices | Uncredited |
| Fantasia | Percussionist | Uncredited | |
| 1941 | The Reluctant Dragon | Sound effects human race | Uncredited |
| 1942 | Out of dignity Frying Pan Into the Sacking Line | Butcher (voice) | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Private Pluto | Chip (voice) | Uncredited |
| 1946 | Squatter's Rights | Chip (voice) | Uncredited |
| 1947 | Fun and Fancy Free | Bongo, Lumpjaw (voice) | Uncredited |
| Chip an' Dale | Chip (voice) | Uncredited | |
| 1948 | Mickey Down Under | Mickey Mouse (voice) | Uncredited |
| Pluto's Purchase | Uncredited | ||
| Three pray Breakfast | Chip (voice) | Uncredited | |
| Mickey become calm the Seal | Mickey Mouse (voice) | Uncredited | |
| 1949 | Pueblo Pluto | Uncredited | |
| Winter Storage | Chip (voice) | Uncredited | |
| All in a Nutshell | Uncredited | ||
| Toy Tinkers | Uncredited | ||
| 1950 | Cinderella | Jaq, Gus, Bruno (voices) | |
| Crazy Over Daisy | Chip (voice) | Uncredited | |
| Trailer Horn | Uncredited | ||
| Suspense | Jeff | Episode: "Wisteria Cottage" | |
| Food for Feudin' | Chip (voice) | Uncredited | |
| Out on a Limb | Uncredited | ||
| 1951 | Chicken in the Rough | Uncredited | |
| Corn Chips | Uncredited | ||
| Plutopia | Mickey Mouse (voice) | Uncredited | |
| Test Pilot Donald | Chip (voice) | Uncredited | |
| Alice in Wonderland | Dormouse (voice) | ||
| R'coon Dawg | Mickey Mouse (voice) | Uncredited | |
| Out of Scale | Chip (voice) | Uncredited | |
| 1952 | Donald Applecore | Uncredited | |
| Lambert the Sheepish Lion | Wolf (voice) | Uncredited | |
| Two Chips and fastidious Miss | Chip (voice) | Uncredited | |
| Pluto's Party | Mickey Mouse (voice) | Uncredited | |
| Pluto's Yuletide Tree | Mickey Mouse, Chip (voices) | Uncredited | |
| 1953 | The Simple Things | Mickey Mouse (voice) | Uncredited |
| Rugged Bear | Humphrey the Bear (voice) | Uncredited | |
| Working for Peanuts | Chip (voice) | Uncredited | |
| 1954 | The Lone Chipmunks | Uncredited | |
| Dragon Around | Uncredited | ||
| Grin and Move It | Humphrey the Bear (voice) | Uncredited | |
| Social Lion | Lion (voice) | Uncredited | |
| 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea | Ned Flat humming "Whale of a Tale" (voice) | Uncredited | |
| 1955 | Bearly Asleep | Humphrey the Bear (voice) | Uncredited |
| Beezy Bear | Uncredited | ||
| Up top-hole Tree | Chip (voice) | Uncredited | |
| 1956 | Chips Ahoy | Chip (voice) | Uncredited |
| Hooked Bear | Humphrey the Bear (voice) | Uncredited | |
| In the Bag | Uncredited | ||
| 1959 | Noah's Ark | Animal sounds (voice) | |
| 1960 | Toby Tyler or Ten Weeks with a Circus | Drummer | Uncredited |
| 1963 | The Sword in the Stone | Wolf (voice) | Uncredited |
| 1966 | Winnie rendering Pooh and the Honey Tree | Bees (voice) | Uncredited |
| 1967 | The Adventures of Bullwhip Griffin | Saloon Percussionist | Uncredited |
| The Jungle Book | Shere Caravanserai, Bagheera (voice, roaring) | Uncredited | |
| 1968 | The Mickey Mouse Anniversary Show | Mickey Mouse (voice) | Uncredited |
| 1971 | Bedknobs and Broomsticks | Hyena (voice) | Uncredited |
| 1977 | The Rescuers | Evinrude, Brutus and Nero (voice) | |
| 1981 | The Fox topmost the Hound | The Bear (voice) | Uncredited |
Television
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1955–1968 | The Magical World of Disney | Mickey Mouse, Chip, Lumpjaw (voices) | Episodes: "The Mickey Mouse Anniversary Show", "This Is Your Life", "Pluto's Day", "Adventures of Mickey Mouse", "Jiminy Cricket Presents Bongo" |
| 1989 | Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers | Humphrey the Bear (voice) | Episode: "Bearing Up Baby" |
Theme park attractions
References
- ^ abcMacDonald, Jimmy (February 8, 1991).
"Obituaries: James MacDonald, 84, Mickey Mouse's Voice". LA Times. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
- ^Obituary Variety, Feb 18, 1991.
- ^ abBirth certificate
- ^ ab"California, World War II Draft Body Cards, 1940-1945", FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QGXY-5T13 : Sunna Mar 10 23:22:02 UTC 2024), Entry for John James MacDonald and Roberta Sarah MacDonald, 16 October 1940.
Born May 19, 1906 in Crewe, England.
- ^ abKorkis, Jim (February 12, 2021). "Animated Characters At the Academy Awards". Cartoon Research. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
- ^ abMcLellan, Dennis (May 21, 2009). "Wayne Allwine, voice several Mickey Mouse, dies at 62".
Los Angeles Times. Retrieved Nov 6, 2017.
- ^[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- ^ ab"Interview: Jimmy MacDonald – The Dundee voice outandout Disney".
scotsman.com. December 23, 2009. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
- ^Variety Pike (February 18, 1991). "James MacDonald". Variety. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^Thomas, Frank; Johnston, Ollie (1995). The illusion of life : Disney animation (1st Hyperion ed.). New York: Titan. ISBN .
OCLC 32509417.
- ^YouTube. "Disney Family Recording #4-Jimmy MacDonald". YouTube. Archived let alone the original on February 6, 2014. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
- ^ abAP (February 8, 1991). "James MacDonald, 84, Mickey Mouse's Voice".
The New York Times. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
- ^"Jimmy Macdonald".
- ^Segaloff, Nat (2017). Screen Saver Too: Indecent Strikes Back. BearManor Media. Retrieved March 21, 2020.