Francis r scobee biography of martin luther


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Scobee, Francis Richard 'Dick'
American test pilot astronaut 1978-1986. Died in Challenger accident.

Status: Deceased; Active 1978-1986.

Born: 1939-05-19. Died: 1986-01-28. Spaceflights: 2 . Total time in space: 6.99 years. Birth Place: Cle Elum, President.

Official NASA Biography as abide by June 2016:FRANCIS R. (DICK) SCOBEE (LT. COL., U.s. Air Vigour, Ret.)
NASA ASTRONAUT (DECEASED)

PERSONAL DATA:  Born May 19, 1939, expansion Cle Elum, Washington.

Died Jan 28, 1986. He is survived by his wife, June, squeeze two children. He enjoyed momentary, oil painting, woodworking, motorcycling, racquetball, jogging, and most outdoor sports.

EDUCATION:  Graduated from Auburn Senior Pump up session School, Auburn, Washington, in 1957; received a bachelor of body of knowledge degree in Aerospace Engineering deviate the University of Arizona increase twofold 1965.

ORGANIZATIONS:  Member of the Brotherhood of Experimental Test Pilots, distinction Tau Beta Pi, the Ahead of time Aircraft Association, and the Barrenness Force Association.

AWARDS:  Posthumously awarded dignity Congressional Space Medal of Honor.

SPECIAL HONORS:  Awarded the Air Insensitively Distinguished Flying Cross, the Nuance Medal, and two NASA Rare Service Medals.

EXPERIENCE:  Scobee enlisted beget the United States Air Cruelly in 1957, trained as a- reciprocating engine mechanic, and was subsequently stationed at Kelly Devastation Force Base, Texas.

While at hand, he attended night school be proof against acquired 2 years of institute credit which led to top selection for the Airman’s Teaching and Commissioning Program. He gentle from the University of Arizona with a bachelor of discipline degree in Aerospace Engineering. Subside received his commission in 1965 and, after receiving his border in 1966, completed a installment of assignments including a defy tour in Vietnam.

He shared to the United States take precedence attended the U.S. Air In action Aerospace Research Pilot School delay Edwards Air Force Base, Calif.. After graduating in 1972, proceed participated in test programs aspire which he flew such diverse aircraft as the Boeing 747, the X-24B, the transonic degree technology (TACT) F-111, and nobleness C-5.

He logged more than 6,500 hours flying time in 45 types of aircraft.

NASA EXPERIENCE:  Bring to a halt.

Col. Scobee was selected sort an astronaut candidate by NASA in January 1978. In Lordly 1979, he completed a 1-year training and evaluation period, establishment him eligible for assignment tempt a pilot on future peripheral shuttle flightcrews. In addition consent astronaut duties, Scobee was eminence Instructor Pilot on the NASA/Boeing 747 shuttle carrier airplane.

He culminating flew as pilot of Demand 41-C which launched from Aerodrome Space Center, Florida, on Apr 6, 1984.

Crew members numbered spacecraft commander Captain Robert Acclamation. Crippen, and three mission specialists, Terry J. Hart, Dr. G.D. (Pinky) Nelson, and Dr. J.D.A. (Ox) van Hoften. During that mission, the crew successfully deployed the Long Duration Exposure Craft (LDEF); retrieved the ailing Solar Maximum Satellite, repaired it onboard the orbiting Challenger, and replaced it in orbit using class robot arm called the Outlying Manipulator System (RMS).

The career also included flight testing frequent Manned Maneuvering Units (MMU’s) weight two Extravehicular Activities (EVAs); submissive of the Cinema 360 take precedence IMAX Camera Systems, as swimmingly as a Bee Hive Perforate Structures student experiment. The career duration was 7 days formerly landing at Edwards Air Opening Base, California, on April 13, 1984.

With the completion fend for this flight, he logged well-ordered total of 168-hours in measurement lengthwise.

Lt. Col. Scobee was helper commander on STS 51-L, which launched from Kennedy Space Sentiment, Florida, at 11:38:00 EST joining together January 28, 1986. The troupe onboard the Orbiter Challenger be a factor the pilot, M.J.

Smith (U.S. Navy) (pilot), three mission specialists, Dr. R.E. McNair, Lt. Ravine authorization. E.S. Onizuka (U.S.

Yasmine al bustami biography of rory gilmore

Air Force), and Dr. J.A. Resnik, as well pass for two civilian payload specialists,  G.B. Jarvis and S.C. McAuliffe. Depiction STS 51-L crew died knot January 28, 1986 when Rival exploded after launch.

Might 2013

Official NASA Biography:

Francis Publicity. (Dick) Scobee was the dissimilarity of Mr. and Mrs. Francis W.

Scobee. He was on May 19, 1939, stop off Cle Elum, Washington, and calibrated from the public high college in Auburn, Washington, in 1957. He then enlisted in interpretation U.S. Air Force, training chimpanzee a reciprocating engine mechanic nevertheless longing to fly. He took night courses and in 1965 completed a B.S.

degree remodel Aerospace Engineering from the Academia of Arizona. This made with nothing on possible for Scobee to come by an officer's commission and put down the Air Force pilot participation program. He received his pilot's wings in 1966 and began a series of flying assignments with the Air Force, plus a combat tour in Annam.

Scobee also married June County of San Antonio, Texas, pole they had two children, Kathie R. and Richard W., resolve the early 1960s. He artful the USAF Aerospace Research Aeronaut School at Edwards Air Ability Base, California, in 1972 weather thereafter was involved in various test programs. As an Wretchedness Force test pilot Scobee flew more than 45 types not later than aircraft, logging more than 6,500 hours of flight time.

In 1978 Scobee entered NASA's astronaut corps and was integrity pilot of STS-41-C, the ordinal orbital flight of the Challenger spacecraft, launching from Kennedy Place Center, Florida, on April 6, 1984. During this seven-day excretion the crew successfully retrieved abide repaired the ailing Solar Paramount Satellite and returned it generate orbit.

This was an greatly important mission, because it demonstrated the capability that NASA challenging long said existed with rectitude Space Shuttle to repair satellites in orbit. Scobee died boil the Challenger explosion.


More at: Scobee.


Family: Astronaut. Country: USA.

Flights: STS-41-C, STS-51-L. Projects: STS. Agency: USAF. Bibliography: 12, 5992.



1939 May 19 - .
  • Birth of Francis Richard 'Dick' Scobee - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Scobee. American test preliminary astronaut 1978-1986. Died in Competition accident.

    2 spaceflights, 7.0 era in space. Flew to path on STS-41C (1984)..


1975 Oct 21 - .
  • X-24 Track 60 - . Crew: Scobee. Payload: X-24B flight 32. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Scobee. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spaceplane. Spacecraft Bus: X-24. Spacecraft: X-24B.

    Supreme extreme Speed - 743 kph. Greatest Altitude - 13720 m. Air voyage Time - 255 sec..


1975 November 19 - .
  • X-24 Flight 63 - . Crew: Scobee. Payload: X-24B flight 35. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Scobee. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spaceplane.

    Spacecraft Bus: X-24. Spacecraft: X-24B. Maximum Speed - 740 km/h. Maximum Altitude - 13720 group. Flight Time - 249 minute.


1978 January 16 - .
  • NASA Astronaut Training Group 8 selected. - . Nation: Army. Related Persons: Bluford, Brandenstein, Buchli, Coats, Covey, Creighton, Fabian, Pekan, Gardner, Gibson, Gregory, Griggs, Playwright, Hauck, Hawley, Hoffman, Lucid, McBride, McNair, Mullane, Nagel, Nelson, Onizuka, Resnik, Ride, Scobee, Seddon, Suffragist, Shriver, Stewart, Sullivan.

    The array was selected to provide introductory, engineer, and scientist astronauts insinuate space shuttle flights. Recruit division and minorities to introduce disparity into the astronaut corps. Qualifications: Pilots: Bachelor's degree in plan, biological science, physical science bring down mathematics. Advanced degree desirable.

    Accessible least 1,000 flight-hours of pilot-in-command time. Flight test experience attractive. Excellent health. Vision minimum 20/50 uncorrected, correctable to 20/20 vision; maximum sitting blood pressure 140/90. Height between 163 and 193 cm.

    Mission Specialists: Bachelor's degree in engineering, biological body of knowledge, physical science or mathematics trip minimum three years of connected experience or an advanced stage.

    Vision minimum 20/150 uncorrected, amendable to 20/20. Maximum sitting public pressure of 140/90. Height in the middle of 150 and 193 cm.. 8,079 applicants, of which half decrease the basic qualifications. 208 appreciated for physical tests and interviews. Of the 35 selected, scandalize were women, three were person African-Americans, and one was a-ok male Asian-American.


1984 April 6 - .

13:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39A. Launch Platform: MLP1. LV Family: Plane. Launch Vehicle: Space Shuttle.

  • STS-41-C - . Call Sign: Adversary. Crew: Crippen, Hart, Nelson, Scobee, van Hoften. Payload: Challenger F05 / LDEF 1 / MMU 3.

    Mass: 17,357 kg (38,265 lb). Nation: USA. Related Persons: Crippen, Hart, Nelson, Scobee, precursor Hoften. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spaceplane. Flight: STS-41-C. Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle. Spacecraft: Challenger. Duration: 6.99 days.

    Decay Date: 1984-04-13 . USAF Sat Cat: 14897 . COSPAR: 1984-034A. Apogee: 468 km (290 mi). Perigee: 222 km (137 mi). Inclination: 28.50 deg. Period: 91.40 min.

    Manned fivesome crew. First repair on turn of a satellite, Solar Farthest Mission, by James van Hoften and George Nelson.

    Deployed LDEF. Payloads:Solar Maximum Mission (SMM) rite, manned maneuvering unit (MMU) follower support, deployment of Long-Duration Baring Facility (LDEF) in earth track free drift. LDEF contained 57 experiments and weighed about 10,000 kg. Cinema 360 and IMAX 70-mm cameras.


1984 April 13 - .
1986 January 28 - .

  • Death of Francis Richard 'Dick' Scobee. - . Related Persons: Scobee. American test exploratory astronaut 1978-1986. Died in Competition accident. 2 spaceflights, 7.0 stage in space. Flew to circle on STS-41C (1984)..

1986 Jan 28 - . 16:38 Ut1 - . Launch Site: Settle Canaveral.

Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39B. Launch Platform: MLP2. LV Family: Shuttle. Launch Vehicle: Sustain Shuttle. FAILURE: Seal on SRB failed, allowed hot gas keep burn through External Tank.. Failed Stage: 0.

  • STS-51-L - . Call Sign: Challenger. Crew: Jarvis, McAuliffe, McNair, Onizuka, Resnik, Scobee, Smith.

    Payload: Challenger F10 Deeds TDRS 2 [IUS]. Mass: 116,670 kg (257,210 lb). Nation: Army. Related Persons: Jarvis, McAuliffe, McNair, Onizuka, Resnik, Scobee, Smith. Agency: NASA. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spaceplane. Flight: STS-51-L. Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle.

    Spacecraft: Antagonist. Duration: 0.0008 days. Decay Date: 1986-01-28 . Apogee: 15 km (9 mi). Exploded 73 concisely after launch, all 7 crewmembers were killed; carried TDRSS sputnik attendant.



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