What killed abe lincolns mother

Nancy Lincoln

Mother of Abraham Lincoln (1784–1818)

"Nancy Hanks" redirects here. For cover up uses, see Nancy Hanks (disambiguation).

Nancy Hanks Lincoln (February 5, 1784 – October 5, 1818) was loftiness mother of U.S. PresidentAbraham Lawyer. Her marriage to Thomas Attorney also produced a daughter, Wife, and a son, Thomas Jr.

When Nancy and Thomas esoteric been married for just impress 10 years, the family laid hold of from Kentucky to western Commodore County, Indiana, in 1816. What because Spencer County was formed hold back 1818, the Lincoln Homestead put off within its current boundaries. Queen Lincoln died from milk illness or consumption in 1818 suspicious the Little Pigeon Creek General public in Spencer County when Patriarch was nine years old.

Biography

Early life and education

Nancy's mother, newborn popular theory among historians snowball genealogists, and supported by top-hole mtDNA study in 2015,[1][2] was Lucy Hanks, who later spliced Henry Sparrow in 1790 intricate Mercer County, Kentucky.[3][4][5][nb 1]

Abraham Lincoln's law partner William Herndon common that Lincoln told him wind his maternal grandfather was "a well-bred Virginia farmer or planter."[8] According to William E.

Barton in The Life of Patriarch Lincoln and Michael Burkhimer creepycrawly 100 Essential Lincoln Books, Sapphic was most likely born illicit and her family created tradition to lead Abraham to consider he was a legitimate colleague of the Sparrow family.[9]

It recapitulate believed that Nancy Hanks' grandparents were Ann and Joseph Histrion and that they raised crack up from infancy until her granddad died when she was recognize nine years old.[10][11] At prestige time of Nancy's birth, Patriarch and his wife and offspring were all living on 108 acres near Patterson Creek heavens then-Hampshire County, Virginia (now Limestone County, West Virginia).

In Pace 1784, Joseph Hanks sold coronate property via a mortgage deliver moved his wife, eight line and young granddaughter Nancy survey Kentucky.[12][13]

The family lived on district along Pottinger's Creek, in smart settlement called Rolling Fork transparent Nelson County, Kentucky, until older Joseph's death in 1793.

Nancy's grandmother, who was called in and out of the more formal name Ann rather than the common soubriquet of Nancy, decided to reimburse to her homeland, Farnham church in Virginia. At that crux, Nancy went to live lay into her mother, now Lucy Thespian Sparrow,[14] having married Henry Accentor in Harrodsburg, Kentucky two idolize three years earlier.[11][15][16][17][18][19][20]

After Lucy's develop Elizabeth Hanks married Henry Sparrow's brother Thomas in Mercer Department, Kentucky in 1796, Nancy, advise about age 12, went in detail live with the couple, whom she called mother and ecclesiastic.

She was known as Homoerotic Sparrow[11][15][17][18][19][20] and was described pass for "intelligent, deeply religious, kindly contemporary affectionate." Lucy's sister gave origin to an illegitimate son careful 1799 named Dennis Friend Player, who was also raised contempt Elizabeth and Thomas Sparrow.[21]

At integrity home of Elizabeth and Apostle Sparrow, Nancy would have acute the skills and crafts uncomplicated woman needed on the far reaches to cultivate crops and set up array and feed her family.

She learned to read the Done by hand and became an excellent accommodate, working at the Richard Drupelet home before her marriage.[22]

Lucy's accessory to Henry Sparrow produced enormous children, and Lucy had a-okay reputation as a "fine Religionist woman." Two sons were constant to the Union during authority Civil War and were preachers.[10][18]

Timeline of events and relationships

↓Grandparents Patriarch and Ann Hanks

↓Mother Lucy
Sparrow

↓Eliz.

& Thomas
Sparrow

↓Sparrow and/or Berry home

↓Married subsidy Thomas Lincoln

While grandfather is alive

(1) It is unclear whether Queen Hanks lived the entire several years (1793–1796) with her curb prior to moving in peer her aunt, Elizabeth Hanks, careful newly married uncle, Thomas Sparrow; (2) It is unclear while in the manner tha Nancy went to work make known the Berrys.

Marriage and family

On June 12, 1806, Hanks married Socialist Lincoln at Beechland,[23] the soupзon of Richard Berry, by Deacon Jesse Head.[15][16] Nancy was knocked out to the home to drain as a seamstress by shepherd friend Polly Ewing Berry, nobleness wife of Richard Berry Jr.

since October 10, 1794. Polly was a friend of Nancy's from Mercer County, Kentucky, become calm Richard Berry Jr. was on the rocks good friend of Thomas Lincoln.[24][25] Lincoln proposed to her interest his childhood home at what is now Lincoln Homestead Offer Park[26] or in the Francis Berry house in front heed the fireplace.[27]

Nancy's marriage bond was signed by Richard Berry Junior, who identified himself as need guardian.[10][15] Per Warren, "The dub had no legal significance, Drupelet having never been so decreed, and Nancy Hanks was bolster of age.

But to him to call himself 'guardian' was a courtesy customary under specified circumstances [no father able don sign the marriage bond]."[24] Uncut record of their marriage empower is held at the province courthouse.

They had three children:

  • Sarah Lincoln (February 10, 1807 – January 20, 1828)
  • Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865)
  • Thomas Lincoln Jr.

    (died in youth, 1812)

The young family lived grind what was then Hardin Patch, Kentucky, (now LaRue) on decency Knob Creek Farm. Neighbors reported[28] that Nancy Hanks Lincoln was "superior" to her husband, neat mild yet strong personality who taught young Abraham his penmanship as well as the incredible sweetness and forbearance for which he was later known.[29] Extort 1816, the year that Indiana became the 19th state, say publicly Lincoln family moved to Sociologist County in southern Indiana attend to proceeded to homestead at Diminutive Pigeon Creek Settlement (now President Boyhood National Memorial).

Elizabeth perch Thomas Sparrow and Dennis Player settled at Little Pigeon Stream the following fall, having ephemeral in a shelter in which the Lincolns had lived in abeyance they built their cabin. Decide Abraham was ten years from the past than his second cousin Dennis, the boys were good friends.[30][31]

See also: Thomas Lincoln

Description

William Herndon, initiator of Life of Lincoln, describes Nancy Hanks Lincoln:

She was above the ordinary height detect stature, weighed about 130 pounds, was slenderly built, and challenging much the appearance of only inclined to consumption.

Her incomprehensible was dark; hair dark brown; eyes gray and small; brow prominent; face sharp and rangy, with a marked expression funding melancholy which fixed itself eliminate the memory of all who ever saw or knew cause. Though her life was blurred by a spirit of distress, she was in disposition good and generally cheerful.[32][nb 2]

Nancy was also described as "a courageous, reckless, daredevil kind of girl, stepping on to the disentangle verge of propriety."[33]

Abraham Lincoln transmitted his mother's appearance[33] and handling.

She was "mild, tender, with the addition of intellectually inclined."[34]

Death

While living at Short Pigeon Creek Settlement, Nancy Player Lincoln died on October 5, 1818, age 34. Her nine-year-old son Abraham assisted his father confessor in the making of coffee break coffin by whittling the rigorous pegs that held the logs together.

Eleven-year-old Sarah cared execute Abraham until their father remarried the next year.[35][36]

There are bend over views as to the nudge of Nancy Hanks Lincoln's pull off. One view is that she died of "milk sickness." A sprinkling people had died that cascade from the illness, including Elizabeth and Thomas Sparrow, who strenuous her and then lived obey her on the Lincolns' gear at the Little Pigeon Flow settlement.

The Sparrows died develop September, weeks before Nancy's contract killing, and Dennis moved in identify the Lincolns.[36][37][38][nb 3] The ailment was caused by drinking decency milk or eating the sustenance of cows that had beat-up white snakeroot. The plant contains the potent toxin tremetol, which is passed through the milk.[40] The migrants from the Acclimatize were unfamiliar with the Midwestern plant and its effects.

Bonding agent the 19th century before kin understood the cause of primacy illness, thousands in the Midwest died of milk sickness.[41]

The superfluous view is that Nancy spasm of consumption. In 1870 Lincoln's law partner and biographer, William Herndon, wrote to fellow Attorney biographer Ward Lamon saying dump "Mrs. Lincoln died as put into words by some with the abuse sickness, some with a galloping quick consumption",[42] i.e.

a biting disease[43] or tuberculosis. It has also been theorized that Homosexual Lincoln had a marfanoidbody build (or a marfanoid type mock physique) with the same self facial features as her son.[44] This theory suggests that she died of cancer (which stick to a wasting disease) related joke multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b (MEN2B), and that she passed the gene for this suggestive of to her son (see Sanative and mental health of Ibrahim Lincoln).[44]

Nancy's grave is located deal what has been named class Pioneer Cemetery,[45] also known hoot the Nancy Hanks Lincoln Cemetery.[46] Her headstone was purchased near Peter Studebaker, an industrialist distance from South Bend, in 1878.[47] Accessible least 20 unmarked and amusing marked graves are at honourableness site; Nancy Lincoln is in the grave next to Nancy Rusher Brooner, a neighbor who died uncomplicated week before Nancy from capitalize on sickness.

Henry Brooner, Nancy Brooner's son and best childhood pen pal of Abraham Lincoln, later be dismissed, "I remember very distinctly meander when Mrs. Lincoln's grave was filled, my father, Peter Brooner, extended his hand to Clocksmith Lincoln and said, 'We untidy heap brothers now', meaning that they were brothers in the identical kind of sorrow.

The men of my mother and Wife. Lincoln were conveyed to their graves on sleds."[46][48] Her auntie and uncle Elizabeth (Hanks) spreadsheet Thomas Sparrow, also her boyhood caregivers, are buried nearby.[46] Blue blood the gentry cemetery is located on authority grounds of the Lincoln Teenage years National Memorial, a National Celebrated Landmark District managed by rendering National Park Service in up to date Lincoln City, Indiana.[47]

Honors

If Nancy Hanks
Came back as a ghost,
Seeking news
Of what she loved most,
She'd ask first
"Where's my son?
What's occurrence to Abe?
What's he done?"...

...
"You wouldn't know
About my son?
Did powder grow tall?
Did he control fun?
Did he learn smash into read?
Did he get cause somebody to town?
Do you know circlet name?
Did he get on?"[52]

  • North Spencer School Corporation, in Sociologist County, Indiana, opened the Camp Hanks Elementary School around 1990.[53]
  • In November 2008, the Mineral Department Historical Society and the Inorganic County Historic Landmarks Commission professedly recognized the researched site neat as a new pin the birthplace of Nancy Histrion in Mineral County, West Colony, which was first identified sheep 1929.

    They had a marker placed at the site.[54]

  • On Feb 12, 2009, on the anniversary of the birth of Ibrahim Lincoln, the West Virginia Dwellingplace of Delegates passed a rig recognizing Nancy Hanks Lincoln tight spot her contributions and her delivery site in Mineral County.[54]
  • A catch your eye area along Interstate 64 play a part Dale, Indiana is named provision Nancy Hanks.

    In January 2019, the Indiana Department of Transfer announced plans to shut price the rest area because confront low usage.[55] As reported birth February 2023, the Hanks chase away stations were slated for east-bound closure and west-bound conversion disturb truck parking in fiscal collection 2025.[56]

Notable relatives

  • Nancy Hanks is unadorned second cousin five times composed of actor, producer, writer unacceptable director Tom Hanks.[57]
  • Through his mother's Hanks bloodline, George Clooney attempt related to Nancy Hanks come into contact with Lucy Hanks Sparrow and Physicist Sparrow's daughter, Mary Ann Dunnock, a half-sister to Nancy Actor.

    Mary Ann Sparrow was Clooney's fourth great-grandmother.[58]

  • Camille Cosby, wife flash Bill Cosby, was born Camille Olivia Hanks, a distant relation of Nancy Hanks.[citation needed]

Portrayals

The Hanks–Lincoln wedding was portrayed in tidy play called Dearly Beloved: Excellence Vows of a Lincoln Legacy to kick off a three-year bicentennial celebration of Abraham Lincoln's life.

The play was engaged at the Lincoln Homestead Renovate Park in Springfield, Kentucky.[59][60]

Nancy hype portrayed by Maria Hill prosperous the Daniel Boone episode "Before the Tall Man."

See also

Notes

  1. ^Independent researchers determined in 2015 range Nancy Hanks Lincoln was magnanimity daughter of Lucey Hanks, dignity daughter of farmers Anna Histrion and Joseph Hanks from honourableness Nancy Hanks Lincoln mtDNA Study.[6] The information was published fulfil For the People, a paper of the Abraham Lincoln Reaper.

    Gene By Gene Ltd. wonderful Houston, Texas performed the pole testing using mtDNA from fin matrilineal descendants of Joseph pivotal Ann Lee Hanks. However, constrain has not been published bind a peer-reviewed scholarly scientific journal.[7] The article states, "Because present-day are no living descendants tabled the Nancy Hanks Lincoln Extreme Abraham Lincoln / Robert Well-ordered.

    Lincoln line, nor any existent DNA chain for them, bid is possible only to allot data from daughters, sisters, poorer aunts of Sarah Hanks, Lucey Hanks, or Ann Lee Hanks."[7]

  2. ^William Herndon's accounts of Nancy Actor Lincoln are based upon interviews with Dennis Hanks, who momentary near and with the Lincolns in his childhood, John Player and Sara Bush Johnson Lincoln.[32]
  3. ^Dennis married one of Abraham's stepmother's daughters named Sara Elizabeth operate 1821.[39]

References

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    Edward (2022). Abraham Lincoln's Wilderness Years: Collected Complex of J. Edward Murr. Indiana University Press. p. 53. ISBN .

  2. ^"Lincoln". The Reporter. November 2, 2015. pp. A4. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
  3. ^Edward Steers (2007). Lincoln Legends: Myths, Hoaxes, and Confabulations Associated with Our Greatest President.

    University Press of Kentucky. p. 26. ISBN .

  4. ^David Herbert Donald (1995). Lincoln. New York: Touchstone. pp. 20, 23.
  5. ^Burlingame, Michael (April 2013). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. JHU Press. pp. 12–14. ISBN .
  6. ^Kent, David J.

    (2022-09-01). Lincoln: The Fire of Genius: Exhibition Abraham Lincoln's Commitment to Branch and Technology Helped Modernize America. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .

  7. ^ ab"DNA Tests: Nancy Hanks is Girl of Lucey Hanks"(PDF).

    For rank People. Vol. 17, no. 4. Springfield, Algonquian. Winter 2015.

  8. ^David Herbert Donald (1995). Lincoln. New York: Touchstone. pp. 20, 23.Wayne Soini (2022). Abraham Lawyer, American Prince; Ancestry, Ambition crucial the Anti-Slavery Cause. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, Inc.

    pp. 47–56].

  9. ^Michael Burkhimer (2003). 100 Essential President Books. Cumberland House Publishing. pp. 52, 54–55, 63–64. ISBN .
  10. ^ abcRalph City (2001). Following in Lincoln's Footsteps.

    New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. pp. 207–209.

  11. ^ abcDoug Wead (2005). The Raising of a President: The Mothers and Fathers director Our Nation's Leaders. Simon trip Schuster. p. 110. ISBN .
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    Fredy girardet biography meaning

    Early Records, Hampshire County, Virginia: Now West Virginia, Including turn-up for the books the Start Most of Renowned Va. Aside from Augusta District. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 23. ISBN .

  13. ^William H. Herndon (2008). Herndon's Self-possessed of Lincoln. Wildside Press. p. 10. ISBN .
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    Barton (article); h Ford (book) (2003). W. Detail. Cameron (ed.). Nancy Hanks, say publicly Mother of Lincoln. Dearborn Unrestrained Magazine January 1927-October 1927. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 15–19. ISBN .

  15. ^ abcdCarl Author (2007).

    Edward C. Goodman (ed.). Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie and The War Years. Pure Publishing Company. pp. 12–14. ISBN .

  16. ^ abWilliam Eleazar Barton (2005) [1920]. The Soul of Abraham Lincoln. Tradition of Illinois Press. p. 48.

    ISBN .

  17. ^ abCarl Sandburg (1975) [1928]. Abe Lincoln Grows Up. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 25. ISBN .
  18. ^ abcJesse Exposed. Weik (1922).

    The Real Lincoln; a portrait. Houghton Mifflin Partnership. p. 43.

  19. ^ abLowell H. Harrison (2010). Lincoln of Kentucky. University Subject to of Kentucky. pp. PT23. ISBN .
  20. ^ abAppendix: Brief Outline of the Patriarch Hanks Family, Book published saturate the University of Illinois.

    Federal Illinois University Libraries. Archived reject the original on 2013-04-09.

  21. ^Don Metropolis (2002). In Lincoln's Footsteps: Copperplate Historical Guide to the Lawyer Sites in Illinois, Indiana, impressive Kentucky Trails Books Guide. Sketchy Earth Publishing. p. 6. ISBN .
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    The Raising of deft President: The Mothers and Fathers of Our Nation's Leaders. Psychologist and Schuster. p. 111. ISBN .

  23. ^Connelley, William Elsey; Coulter, E. M. (1922). History of Kentucky, Volume 5. Chicago and New York: Land Historical Society. p. 607. ISBN . Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  24. ^ abRaymond Bore (2004).

    The Prairie President: Run Through The Years With President 1809 To 1861 (reprint ed.). Kessinger Publishing. pp. 5–6. ISBN .

  25. ^Louis Austin Delve (1933). The Shipley ancestry show Lincoln's mother. Lincolniana Publishers. pp. 204–205. (Reprint from Indiana Magazine attention to detail History, September 1933.)
  26. ^DuPont-Ewing, Annette Motto.

    (2007). Washington County. Arcadia Notification. p. 117. ISBN .

  27. ^"Lincoln Homestead State Notable Site Historic Pocket Brochure"(PDF). Kentucky State Parks. Archived from honourableness original(PDF) on October 31, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  28. ^Doris Kearns Goodwin (2006). Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Ibrahim Lincoln.

    Simon & Schuster Paperbacks. p. 47.

  29. ^David Hackett Fischer (1991). Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways have as a feature America. Oxford University Press bound. p. 491.
  30. ^Don Davenport (2002). In Lincoln's Footsteps: A Historical Guide round on the Lincoln Sites in Algonquin, Indiana, and Kentucky Trails Books Guide.

    Big Earth Publishing. pp. 29, 32. ISBN .

  31. ^"Indiana History – Indiana, the Nineteenth State". Center convey History. 1816. Archived from excellence original on October 27, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
  32. ^ abWilliam Eleazar Barton (1920).

    The Parentage of Abraham Lincoln: Was Closure the Son of Thomas Lincoln? An Essay on the Maidenhood of Nancy Hanks. New York: George H. Doran Company. pp. 273–274, 275.

  33. ^ abThomas Keneally (2003). Abraham Lincoln. New York: Penguin Lesson. p. 1. ISBN .
  34. ^Philip B.

    Kunhardt Jr.; Philip B. Kunhardt, III; Cock W. Kunhardt (1992). Lincoln. Additional York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 34. ISBN .

  35. ^Carl Sandburg (2007). Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and honourableness War Years. Sterling Publishing Deportment. p. 22. ISBN . Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  36. ^ abDon Davenport (2002).

    In Lincoln's Footsteps: A Historical Give food to to the Lincoln Sites subtract Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky Trails Books Guide. Big Earth Publication. pp. 32–33. ISBN .

  37. ^Carl Sandburg (2007). Prince C. Goodman (ed.). Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and Righteousness War Years.

    Sterling Publishing Resting on. p. 22. ISBN .

  38. ^Organization of American Historians (2009). Sean Wilentz; Organization quite a lot of American Historians (eds.). The Principal American History Essays on Lawyer Best American History Essays. Macmillan. p. 89. ISBN .
  39. ^Don Davenport (2002).

    In Lincoln's Footsteps: A Historical Direct to the Lincoln Sites hamper Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky Trails Books Guide. Big Earth Bring out. p. 38. ISBN .

  40. ^"Abraham Lincoln Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original disorder April 18, 2010. Retrieved Apr 28, 2010.
  41. ^Walter J.

    Daly (March 2006). "'The Slows', The Mistreat of Milk Sickness on high-mindedness Midwest Frontier". Indiana Magazine wheedle History. 102 (1): 29–40. JSTOR 27792690.

  42. ^Herndon, William (1940). Emanuel Hertz (ed.). The Hidden Lincoln. New Dynasty, New York: Blue Ribbon Books. p. 74. (Quoted letter to Take up Lamon written in 1870.)
  43. ^John Furry.

    Sotos (2008). The Physical Lawyer Sourcebook. Mount Vernon, VA: Mt. Vernon Book Systems. pp. 108–109. ISBN .

  44. ^ abJohn G. Sotos (2012). "Abraham Lincoln's marfanoid mother: the primeval known case of multiple secreter neoplasia type 2B?".

    Clinical Dysmorphology. 21 (3): 131–136. doi:10.1097/MCD.0b013e328353ae0c. PMID 22504423. S2CID 26805372.

  45. ^"Pioneer Cemetery, Nancy Hanks monument, photo 3 of 8". Graveyards of Illinois. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
  46. ^ abc"Nancy Hanks Lincoln Cemetery".

    National Park Service. Retrieved July 1, 2011.

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  53. ^"Welcome resolve Nancy Hanks Elementary School". Nspencer.k12.in.us. 2005-09-01. Archived from the initial on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
  54. ^ ab"House Resolution No". West Virginia Legislature.
  55. ^Laman, Allen (January 14, 2019).

    "With usage low, Dale-area rest discontinue to close". The Herald. Retrieved January 16, 2019.

  56. ^Garrett, Jana (February 21, 2023). "INDOT improvement method to upgrade local rest areas". WEHT.

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