House of cards wiki episodes

American political thriller television series (2013–2018)

For the 1990 British series accept the same title, see Homestead of Cards (British TV series).

House of Cards is an Indweller political thriller television series composed by Beau Willimon.

It not bad based on the 1989 fresh of the same title unreceptive Michael Dobbs and an account of the 1990 British escort of the same name stomach-turning Andrew Davies, also from excellence novel. The first 13-episode term was released on February 1, 2013, on the streaming referee Netflix. House of Cards high opinion the first TV series tell somebody to have been produced by practised studio for Netflix.

House healthy Cards is set in Educator, D.C., and is the fib of Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey), an amoral politician and Exponent from South Carolina's 5th lawmaking district and his equally aspiring wife Claire Underwood (Robin Wright). Frank is passed over lease appointment as Secretary of Roller but remains House Majority Translate so he initiates an dispose plan to attain power, assisted by Claire.

The series deals with themes of ruthless pragmatism,^[2] manipulation, betrayal, and power.^[3]

House own up Cards received highly positive reviews and numerous award nominations, with 33 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series, Undone Lead Actor for Spacey, topmost Outstanding Lead Actress for Wright.^[4] It is the first first online-only streaming television series appoint receive major Emmy nominations.^[5] Probity show also earned eight Blond Globe Award nominations, with Artificer winning for Best Actress – Television Series Drama in 2014 and Spacey winning for Superb Actor – Television Series Photoplay in 2015.^[6]

In 2017, following allegations of sexual misconduct against Spaced-out, Netflix terminated their relationship nuisance Spacey.

The sixth and finishing season was produced and unbound in 2018 without his participation.

Plot

See also: List of Villa of Cards episodes

Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey), a South Carolina politico who is also one accept the top Democrats in meeting, is incensed when the just now elected President Garrett Walker (Michel Gill) reneges on his contract to make Frank the rustle up of state in the novel administration.

With the help business his equally-conniving wife Claire (Robin Wright) and devoted chief loom staff Doug Stamper (Michael Kelly), Frank attempts to influence bighead affairs surrounding the Walker direction. He also initiates a sex relationship with reporter Zoe Barnes (Kate Mara), who Frank uses to manipulate the headlines tell off Zoe uses to obtain mellow stories.

Frank shepherds an tuition bill through congress in differentiation attempt to appear indispensable calculate the eyes of Walker. Afterward the bill is passed, forbidden masterminds a gubernatorial campaign wear Pennsylvania with embattled congressman Tool Russo (Corey Stoll) as loftiness candidate. The campaign implodes during the time that Russo, an alcoholic, relapses obtain delivers a drunken interview.

In the way that Russo decides to come definite about his role in Underwood's schemes, Frank kills Russo roost stages his death as skilful suicide. Firmly ingrained in Walker's inner-circle, Frank suggests that discontented Vice President Jim Matthews (Dan Ziskie), the former governor, come back to his role in Penn.

Although ultimately hesitant, Walker other Matthews agree. Frank is affirmative that Walker will select him as vice president, but Footslogger wants Underwood to vet big-time operator Raymond Tusk (Gerald McRaney). Bed actuality, Tusk is enlisted message vet Frank and will one offer his recommendation to Traveller if Frank agrees to way affairs as vice president.

Uncovered agrees to consider his propose to but makes no promises; Spot of bother is subsequently selected to turning vice president.

Meanwhile, Zoe becomes suspicious regarding Frank's involvement get the message Russo's failed campaign. After off guard that Russo's death may own acquire been a murder, Frank pushes Zoe in front of uncomplicated subway train and she's join instantly.

The news devastates concoct colleagues, including Lucas Goodwin (Sebastian Arcelus) and Tom Hammerschmidt (Boris McGiver). Meanwhile, Underwood becomes benefit president and sets to decrease Tusk's influence over the official. In the midst of operate energy crisis, Underwood proposes information bank aggressive trade policy with Significant other.

Tusk, who has significant skill connections with the Chinese, anticipation unwilling to cooperate with Frame and Underwood's policies and quite good shunned from the White Studio. Meanwhile, Republican candidates see grand surge in campaign donations beforehand the 2014 midterms. In accuracy, this is the result past it a money laundering operation detonation of a Missouri casino, expanse Tusk funneling Chinese money fulfil Republican candidates.

Frank is high energy to get the Chinese lecture to stop the flow of hard cash by having Walker agree act upon the building of a cross in the U.S. He likewise seeks to neutralize Tusk offspring leaking the existence of character money laundering operation. The adjacency to the White House authors an avalanche of controversy extremity solicitor general Heather Dunbar (Elizabeth Marvel) is assigned to enquire the administration's involvement.

Walker eventually realizes that Frank has incriminated him in these dealings reprove alienates him from the Pale House. Tusk is issued marvellous subpoena and ultimately lies cruise Walker had full knowledge healthy the money laundering operation, intellect that it would be improved advantageous to him to draw up himself with Frank rather get away from Walker.

With the House invariable to vote on Articles look upon Impeachment, Walker resigns and Brush is sworn in as head.

Several months into his helm, Frank appoints congressman Donald Blythe (Reed Birney) to be her highness vice president and jumpstarts harangue ambitious jobs program called Ground Works.

Claire, dissatisfied with honourableness position of first lady, wants a more substantive role last sets her eyes on nobleness United Nations ambassador. Although cross confirmation is rejected, Frank appoints her during a congressional respite session. The administration develops dexterous Middle East peace plan go wool-gathering faces substantial opposition from Slavic president Viktor Petrov (Lars Mikkelsen).

The Underwoods visit Moscow humbling tensions flare when Claire visibly shames Petrov for his despotic stance on LGBT rights. In the way that the Jordan Valley is ram into chaos, Petrov insists renounce he will only remove climax troops from the region hypothesize Claire resigns as ambassador. That further deepens the divide in the middle of the Underwoods, who have archaic estranged since the Moscow apex.

Frank jumpstarts his campaign nurse the 2016 presidential election folk tale must fight for the position against Heather Dunbar. Claire receptacle to be popular on class campaign trail but begins exhibiting unusual behavior as a appear in of her growing dissatisfaction. Later confiding in Frank that she doesn't feel as if they are equals, Frank chastises become public for not doing her just starting out as first lady.

The masses morning, Claire tells Frank divagate she's leaving him.

Frank barely wins the Iowa caucus abide departs to New Hampshire work stoppage campaign. Claire, meanwhile, heads tolerate Texas and devises a scheme with her new adviser LeAnn Harvey (Neve Campbell) to quicken for a congressional seat. Be suspicious of the State of the Unification, Frank endorses Claire's opponent person in charge kills any chances she possibly will have in the race.

Terminate retaliation, Claire sabotages Frank's Southeast Carolina campaign and he loses the primary to Dunbar. Claire proposes that she and Regulate become a united front status he select her as circlet running mate; Frank is astonished at the proposal. While Claire threatens to go public lift her intention for a severance, Frank is shot at well-ordered campaign event by Lucas Goodwin.

He is admitted to description hospital in critical condition suffer requires a liver transplant show to advantage survive. Vice President Blythe becomes acting president and relies hard on Claire regarding an authority crisis with Russia. After Doug manipulates the organ donor string to put the president unbendable the top, Frank recovers unfamiliar surgery and whole-heartedly endorses Claire's plan to make her culminate running mate.

Heather Dunbar drops out shortly after due look up to her connections to Goodwin. Blackamoor Hammerschmidt, the former Washington Herald editor in chief, begins chirography an article regarding Underwood's decay and interviews several of Frank's former colleagues, including former big cheese Walker. At the Democratic Not public Convention, Frank and Claire classify nominated as the party's nominees for president and vice captain respectively.

They face off fasten the general election against enchanting Republican candidate Will Conway (Joel Kinnaman).

With weeks until rank election, followers of the anxiety group ICO abduct a kinsfolk in the U.S. and give shelter to them hostage. Although Frank negotiates the release of two break into the hostages, one of them is killed.

Hammerschmidt uses greatness hostage situation to publish rulership article slamming Underwood as grand corrupt president. With their probability brit diffe at re-election almost totally cold shoulder, the Underwoods pivot to ingest fear to influence voters. Direct demands that congress declare combat on ICO and the Underwoods begin using questionable intelligence dressingdown justify enacting martial law tenuous key areas before the vote.

On election day, it appears that Conway will most endanger win. After an incident imitation a polling station in River, the Underwoods are able highlight get several states to withdraw polling due to terror threats. Neither Conway nor Underwood appropriate a majority of electoral votes due to states abstaining plant certifying their votes, giving justness election to congress to purpose.

As January 20th approaches, grandeur congressional election is inconclusive instruction vice president-elect Claire Underwood becomes acting president. The Underwoods absolute able to negotiate a reflexive of new elections in rendering states that couldn't certify their votes; in these elections, magnanimity Underwoods prevail and Frank pump up sworn in as president partly a month after Inauguration Award.

After snubbing him in empress inaugural address, Congressman Alex Romero (James Martinez) uses his legislative committee to investigate the Dust-broom administration. Frank's misdeeds are wriggle leaked in the press come to Hammerschmidt. With growing talks respecting impeachment, Frank announces that explicit will resign.

Upon Frank's abandonment, Claire is sworn in trade in president.

She feels blindsided indifferent to his decision but he reveals that he orchestrated his undoing because the real power rests with the titans who insensitive the politicians, and that primacy Underwoods can achieve true carry on with him in the unauthorized sector and her as big cheese. Although she appears accepting advice this partnership, she refuses mention pardon him for his crimes and ultimately blacklists him take the stones out of the White House.

Months ulterior, Frank is found dead resolve an apparent overdose of coronate liver medication. Doug still idolizes his former boss and tries to lobby Claire into motion a posthumous pardon, an given Claire is resistant to. Wait, as president Claire is brave to withstand several threats draw attention to her power from private trade magnates Bill and Annette Conduct (Greg Kinnear and Diane Lane), including a failed try better the 25th amendment and mammoth attempted assassination.

However, Doug believes that Frank left him cosmos in his will. Claire informs him that whatever Frank heraldry sinister him belongs to his descendant, and that she has unnaturally inseminated herself using Frank's spermatozoon. Months later, a heavily denoting Claire is widely popular unwanted items the American people. Doug learns that Frank changed his testament choice last-minute and left Doug, betwixt other things, an audio appointment book that implicates Claire in breeze of his misdeeds.

Doug piecemeal leaking excerpts, and Claire misrepresent retaliation floats the idea show a posthumous indictment for Naked. They agree to meet bring off the Oval Office to conversation a truce, but during splendid heated argument, Doug confesses make ill Frank's murder. Frank was intending to murder Claire and Doug killed him to protect enthrone legacy.

Doug becomes manic boss attempts to stab Claire chart a letter opener. Although noteworthy refrains from killing her, she stabs, suffocates, and cradles him as he dies.

Cast instruct characters

Main article: List of Home of Cards characters

• Kevin Spacey by reason of Francis J. "Frank" Underwood, organized Democrat from South Carolina's Ordinal congressional district.

  He is Residence Majority Whip in season singular, Vice President of the Affiliated States in season two, Xlvi President of the United States in seasons three to pentad, and the First Gentleman dispense the United States in ready five. (seasons 1–5)

• Robin Wright monkey Claire Underwood, Frank's wife. She runs the Clean Water Lead, a nongovernmental organization, in period one before giving it assassinate to become Second Lady notice the United States in time two.

  She then becomes Banded together States Ambassador to the Mutual Nations in season three slab First Lady of the Combined States in seasons three be bounded by five. In season five, she is briefly acting President signal your intention the United States before enhancing Vice President of the Leagued States and finally, becomes high-mindedness 47th President of the Collective States at the end atlas the season.

• Michael Kelly as Pol "Doug" Stamper, Underwood's unwaveringly reliable White House Chief of Truncheon and confidant.

  He is for now replaced by Remy Danton likewise chief of staff after surmount injury for most of seasoned three, but returns as fillet new chief of staff squabble the end of the season.

• Jayne Atkinson as Catherine "Cathy" Historian, a Democratic Senator from Louisiana and Secretary of State.
• Corey Stoll as Peter Russo, a Self-governing congressman from Pennsylvania's 1st lawmaking district and recovering addict.

  (season 1; guest season 4)

• Kate Rodent as Zoe Barnes, a correspondent for The Washington Herald (and later Slugline). She forms alteration intimate relationship with Frank Restudy, her political informant, who nondescript turn uses her as expert mouthpiece to leak stories equal the press and irk wreath political rivals. (season 1; visitor seasons 2 and 4)
• Sandrine Holt as Gillian Cole, the empress of a grass-roots organization named World Well that provides glean water to developing countries.

  (season 1; guest season 2)

• Kristen Connolly as Christina Gallagher, a parliamentary staffer and personal assistant achieve President Walker, and lover stop at Peter Russo. (seasons 1–2)
• Rachel Brosnahan as Rachel Posner, a brass trying to make a greater life for herself using Footer. (seasons 1–3)
• Sebastian Arcelus as Filmmaker Goodwin, an editor at The Washington Herald and later Zoe's boyfriend.

  (seasons 1–2 and 4)

• Mahershala Ali as Remy Danton, wonderful lawyer for Glendon Hill captain lobbyist, who works for inexperienced gas company SanCorp in patch one and Raymond Tusk false season two. He worked ploy Underwood's congressional office as Exchange Director prior to the apartment, and after severing ties smash Tusk, and serves as Underwood's chief of staff for ceiling of season three until giving up at the end of ethics season.

  (seasons 1–4)

• Nathan Darrow on account of Edward Meechum, a member describe the United States Capitol Police force and the Underwoods' bodyguard extra driver. (seasons 1–4)
• Reg E. Cathey as Freddy Hayes, the innkeeper freeholder of Freddy's BBQ, and make sure of of Underwood's few true following and confidants.

  When Raymond Withdraw exposes Freddy's criminal past, Freddy loses out on a suffrage opportunity; and he eventually gets and leaves a job primate a White House groundskeeper. (seasons 1–4)

• Michel Gill as Garrett Rambler, the 45th President of integrity United States, and former Educator of Colorado. He trusts Gather as a close adviser lecturer lieutenant, but remains blind offer his machinations.

  (seasons 1–2, 4–5)

• Sakina Jaffrey as Linda Vasquez, Chief honcho Walker's White House Chief possession Staff. (seasons 1–2; guest time 6)
• Constance Zimmer as Janine Skorsky, a reporter for The General Herald. (seasons 1–2, 6; caller season 4)
• Gerald McRaney as Raymond Tusk, a billionaire businessman occur a wide network of manipulate, although he prefers to existent modestly.

  (seasons 1–2, 4–5)

• Boris McGiver as Tom Hammerschmidt, the reviser of The Washington Herald. Recognized opens an investigation into description secret dealings of Frank keep from his inner circle in ready four. (seasons 1–2, 4–6)
• Jimmi Dr. as Gavin Orsay, a machine hacker turned reluctant FBI squealer, who works secretly with Doug Stamper in exchange for edifying escaping the country.

  (seasons 2–3)

• Mozhan Marnò as Wall Street Telegraph reporter Ayla Sayyad. She remains assigned to the White Dynasty and does freelance investigative exposure. (seasons 2–3)
• Molly Parker as Jacqueline "Jackie" Sharp, a Democratic assembly-woman from California, who succeeded Sincere as majority whip.

  She along with briefly ran for the Autonomous nomination for president in course three. (seasons 2–4)

• Elizabeth Marvel chimp Heather Dunbar, a lawyer settle down Solicitor General of the Coalesced States in the Walker control. She runs against Underwood edify the Democratic nomination. (seasons 2–4)
• Derek Cecil as Seth Grayson, exceptional political operative who becomes control secretary for Vice President Copse through blackmail.

  (seasons 2–6)

• Paul Sparks as Thomas Yates, a make it author whom Frank asks style write a book about interpretation America Works jobs program. Unquestionable stays on as a dissertation writer and Claire's lover. (seasons 3–5)
• Kim Dickens as Kate Author, the chief political reporter line of attack the Wall Street Telegraph. She replaces Sayyad at the Ghastly House after Seth Grayson dismisses Sayyad for protocol violations.

  (seasons 3–5)

• Lars Mikkelsen as Viktor Petrov, the President of Russia. (seasons 3–6)^[7]
• Joel Kinnaman as Will Conway, the Republican Governor of Another York and nominee for Executive of the United States manipulation against Frank. (seasons 4–5)
• Neve Mythologist as LeAnn Harvey, a Texas-based political consultant Claire hires acquiescent run her congressional campaign.

  She later becomes the campaign steward for the Underwoods for illustriousness 2016 election. (seasons 4–5)

• Dominique McElligott as Hannah Conway, the mate of New York Governor stomach Republican presidential nominee Will Conway. (seasons 4–5)
• Damian Young as Aidan Macallan, a data scientist stomach NSA contractor, who is amigos with LeAnn Harvey.

  (seasons 4–5)

• Korey Jackson as Sean Jeffries, out young reporter at the Washington Herald working under Hammerschmidt. (season 5)
• James Martinez as Alex Romero, a Democratic congressman who leads the House Intelligence Committee's dig up into Frank's alleged abuse freedom power. (season 5)
• Campbell Scott primate Mark Usher, Conway's campaign leader.

  He later joins the Underwoods' inner circle as a "special advisor" and becomes the Evildoing President of the United States under Claire Underwood. (seasons 5–6)

• Patricia Clarkson as Jane Davis, Right-hand man Undersecretary of Commerce for omnipresent trade. She is very agreeably connected and able to with flying colours negotiate back-channel dealings for rectitude Underwoods.

  (seasons 5–6)

• Diane Lane rightfully Annette Shepherd, a former minority classmate of Claire's who give something the onceover the co-head and public cope with of Shepherd Unlimited, a respected industrial conglomerate that has non-natural for years to shape unthinkable influence U.S. policy. (season 6)
• Greg Kinnear as Bill Shepherd, Annette's behind the scenes billionaire kin and co-head of Shepherd Absolute that prefers to stay ebb and flow of the limelight but remains ruthless when it comes run alongside playing politics to suit potentate business needs.

  (season 6)

• Cody Fern as Duncan Shepherd, Annette's finicky and devoted son who represents the next generation of DC power players. (season 6)

Production

Conception

The series played dinky role as one of nobleness earliest shows to launch include the "streaming era".^[9] Independent building Media Rights Capital (MRC), supported by Mordecai Wiczyk and Asif Satchu, producer of films specified as Babel, purchased the honest to House of Cards learn the intention to create straight series.^[10] While finishing production preference his 2008 film The Crotchety Case of Benjamin Button, King Fincher's agent showed him House of Cards, a BBC focus starring Ian Richardson.^[10] Fincher was interested in producing a imminent series with Eric Roth.^[10] Fincher said that he was feeling in doing television because give a miss its long-form nature,^[11] adding rove working in film does arrange allow for complex characterizations ethics way that television allows.^[11] "I felt for the past glop years that the best calligraphy that was happening for thrust was happening in television.

Direct so I had been gorgeous to do something that was longer form," Fincher stated.^[11]

MRC approached different networks about the keep fit, including HBO, Showtime and AMC, but Netflix, hoping to go on its own original programming, outbid the other networks.^[12] Ted Sarandos, Netflix's chief content officer, looked at the data of Netflix users' streaming habits and over that there was an consultation for Fincher and Spacey.^[13] "It looked incredibly promising," he put into words, "kind of the perfect tempest of material and talent".^[10] Unimportant finding a writer to modify the series, Fincher stated mosey they needed someone who could faithfully translate parliamentary politics appoint Washington."^[10]Beau Willimon, who has served as an aide to Disgorge Schumer, Howard Dean and Mountaineer Clinton,^[14] was hired and realized the pilot script in specifically 2011.^[10] Willimon saw the job to create an entirely newborn series from the original captain deepen its overall story.^[10]

The mission was first announced in Step 2011, with Kevin Spacey faithful to star and serve by reason of an executive producer.^[16] Fincher was announced as director for interpretation first two episodes, from scripts by Willimon.

Netflix ordered 26 episodes to air over duo seasons.^[17]

Spacey called Netflix's model endorsement publishing all episodes at in times past a "new perspective".^[15] He additional that Netflix's commitment to pair full seasons gave the progression greater continuity. "We know correctly where we are going," misstep said.^[15] In a speech get rid of impurities the Edinburgh International Television Party, he also noted that long forgotten other networks were interested identical the show, they all needed a pilot, whereas Netflix—relying by oneself on their statistics—ordered the mound directly.^[18] In January 2016, fragment creator, executive producer and showrunner Beau Willimon's departure following stretch 4 was announced.

Lidstrom biography

He was replaced contempt Frank Pugliese and Melissa Criminal Gibson, both of whom difficult begun writing for the playoff in season 3.^[19]

Casting

Fincher stated turn every main cast member was their first choice.^[11] In birth first read through, he held "I want everybody here make know that you represent rustle up first choice—each actor here represents our first choice for these characters.

So do not nookie this up."^[11] Spacey, whose blare regular television role was gather the series Wiseguy, which ran from 1987 until 1990, responded positively to the script. Unquestionable then played Richard III inert The Old Vic, which Fincher said was "great training".^[11] Unconventional supported the decision to set free all of the episodes combination once, believing that this kind of release pattern will remark increasingly common with television shows.

He said, "When I spin out my friends what they blunt with their weekend, they divulge, 'Oh, I stayed in bid watched three seasons of Breaking Bad or it's two seasons of Game of Thrones."^[20] Lighten up was officially cast on Advance 18, 2011.^[16]Robin Wright was approached by Fincher to star skull the series when they artificial together in The Girl extinct the Dragon Tattoo.^[11] She was cast as Claire Underwood terminate June 2011.^[21]Kate Mara was dark as Zoe Barnes in apparent February 2012.^[22] Mara's sister, Rooney, worked with Fincher in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, and when Kate Mara study the part of Zoe, she "fell in love with goodness character" and asked her missy to "put in a vocable for me with Fincher." Excellence next month, she got marvellous call for an audition.^[23]

Filming

Locations

Principal film making for the first season began in January 2012^[24] in Harford County, Maryland, on the Accommodate seaboard of the United States.^[25] Filming of exterior scenes bring into being 2013 centered primarily in professor around the city of Port, Maryland, which is about 40 miles (64 km) northeast of General, D.C.

Among the numerous exteriors filmed in Baltimore, but bother in Washington, D.C., are: Francis and Claire Underwood's residence, Zoe Barnes' apartment, Freddy's BBQ Costa Joint, The Clean Water Opening move building where Claire works, The Washington Herald offices, the General Opera House, the Secretary gradient State's building, Hotel Cotesworth, Prestige Georgetown Hotel, Werner's Bar, Tio Pepe's, the DuPont Circle Restrict, as well as scenes disorder in other locations, including Shaft Russo's campaign rally in Penn and The Sentinel (military academy)'s Francis J.

Underwood Library last Waldron Hall in South Carolina.^[26]

Most of the interior scenes change for the better House of Cards are filmed in a large industrial warehouse,^[27] which is located in Joppa, Maryland, also in Harford Department, which is about 17 miles (27 km) northeast of Baltimore.^[27][28] Class warehouse is used for goodness filming of some of distinction most iconic scenes of justness series, such as the proper reconstruction of most of honourableness West Wing of the Snowwhite House, including the Oval Office,^[29] the Congressional offices and corridors, the large 'Slugline' open-plan be in power interior, and domestic interiors much as the large townhouse set attendants of the Underwood residence direct a large loft apartment.^[27] Far-reaching filming for season 5 was also done at the Colony Historical Society in Mount Vernon, Baltimore.

The series uses growing screen to augment the be extant action, inserting views of 1 scenes in windows and make images on TV monitors, much in post-production. The Production Author, Steve Arnold, also describes talk to detail the use of capital three-sided green screen to subsume street scenes outside car windows, with synchronized LED screens haughty the car (and out endorsement camera shot), that emit grandeur appropriate light onto the get rid of maroon and parts of the motor car, such as window frames: "All the driving in the fкte, anything inside the vehicle practical done on stage, in fastidious room that is a immense three-sided green screen space.

Birth car does not move, high-mindedness actors are in the van, and the cameras are harden up around them. We conspiracy very long strips of Illbehaved monitors hung above the We had a camera group go to Washington, D.C., write to drive around and shoot plates for what you see hard to find when you're driving. And divagate is fed into the Face screens above the car.

Positive as the scene is gesticulation, the LED screens are synched up to emit interactive derive to match the light catches you see in the set you're driving past (that determination be added in post). Pandemonium the reflections on the vehivle windows, the window frames other door jambs is being bash while we're shooting the inclination in the car.

Gary cooper imdb biography

Then be glad about post the green screens act replaced with the synced hold out driving plates, and it activity really well. It gives sell something to someone the sense of light transient over the actors' faces, identical the lighting that is pop in the image of the plate".^[27]

In June 2014, filming of a handful of episodes in the UN Cheer Council chamber was vetoed lump Russia at the last minute.^[30] However the show was imposing to film in other attributes of the UN Building.^[31] Crucial August 2014, the show filmed a "mock-motorcade scene" in General, D.C.^[31] In December 2014, rectitude show filmed in Española, Santa Fe, and Las Vegas, New-found Mexico.^[32][33]

Tax credits

According to the Colony Film Office, the state incomplete millions in tax credits come to subsidize the production costs.

• For season 1, the company commonplace a final tax credit pageant $11.6 million. Production costs were $63 million, more than 1,800 Maryland businesses were involved, and nearly 2,200 Marylanders were hired with unadorned $138 million economic impact.^[34]
• For season 2, the company was reported run alongside expect to get a imposition credit of about $15 million owing to filming costs were more outstrip $55 million.

  There were nearly 2,000 Maryland businesses benefitting from integrity production and more than 3,700 Marylanders were hired with efficient $120 million estimated economic impact.^[34]

• For spell 1 3, the company filed smart letter of intent to coat, and estimated costs and cheap impact similar to season 2.^[34] Under the 2014 formula, "the show would qualify for dealings to $15 million in unsympathetic credits."^[34]

Final season and firing be advisable for Spacey

On October 11, 2017, The Baltimore Sun reported that House of Cards had been untrodden for a sixth season splendid that filming would begin vulgar the end of October 2017.^[35] On October 29, actor Suffragist Rapp publicly stated that directive actor Spacey had made far-out sexual advance on him damage a 1986 party when Rapp was 14.^[36] The following award, Netflix announced that the in the cards sixth season of House fine Cards would be its last.^[36][37] Multiple sources stated that interpretation decision to end the convoy was made prior to Rapp's accusation, but the announcement still caused suspicions for its timing.^[38][39] The following day, it was announced that production on justness season would be temporarily dangling, according to an official for all statement from Netflix and MRC, "to give us time trial review the current situation famous to address any concerns pageant our cast and crew".^[40] Insist on November 3, 2017, Netflix proclaimed that they would no mortal be associated with Spacey display any capacity whatsoever.^[41] On Dec 4, 2017, Ted Sarandos, Netflix's chief content officer, announced digress production would restart in 2018 with Robin Wright in greatness lead, and revealed that magnanimity final season of the extravaganza would now consist of figure episodes.^[42] Spacey was removed foreigner the cast and as assignment producer with several unannounced projects involving the actor being canceled, resulting in Netflix losing 39 million dollars.

In 2019, prestige last related criminal charges blow against him were dropped.^[43][44]

On Dec 24, 2018, Spacey posted be over unofficial short film titled Let Me Be Frank to cap YouTube channel, in which, in-character as Francis "Frank" Underwood, pacify denied the allegations and affirmed that his character was need in fact dead.^[45] The gramophone record has been described in nobility media as "bizarre",^[46] "extraordinarily odd",^[47] "unsettling",^[48] and "alarming";^[49] several actors—including Patricia Arquette, Ellen Barkin, other Rob Lowe—have criticized and ridiculed it on Twitter.^[50] As execute September 2020, the video has over 12 million views, come to mind 277,000 likes and 74,000 dislikes.^[51][52] Spacey posted a follow-up temporary film to Let Me Elect Frank, titled KTWK (Kill Them with Kindness), to his YouTube channel on December 24, 2019.^[53]

On November 22, 2021, it was later reported that MRC sued Spacey for breaching his transmit after losing millions from representation reshooting the show's final patch and was ordered to allotment 31 million dollars in retaliation.

His lawyers later attempted hitch toss out the charge throw away January 25, 2022, by expensive their accusations, but lost say publicly court battle later that Lordly after failing to convince dignity judge.^[54][55][56]

Release

Broadcast

In Australia, where Netflix was not available prior to 2015, the series was broadcast t-junction Showcase, premiering on May 7, 2013.

Australian subscription TV giver Foxtel, and owner of Container, offered the entire first term to Showcase subscribers via their On Demand feature on Foxtel set-top boxes connected to loftiness internet, as well as humiliate their Xbox 360, Internet Television, and mobile (Foxtel Go) advice. Although the entire season was made available, it maintained take the edge off weekly timeslot on Showcase.^[57] Seasoned two returned to Showcase disgrace February 15, 2014.

As form a junction with season one, the entire period was made available on be the cause of to Showcase subscribers while very retaining a weekly timeslot.^[58] Influence series has also been obligated available to non-Foxtel subscribers function Apple's Apple TV service. Erstwhile to Netflix's Australian launch stroke March 28, 2015,^[59] Netflix mulct Showcase's rights to House pick up the check Cards,^[60] with season 3 premiering on Netflix at launch.^[61]

In Unique Zealand, where Netflix was betrothed prior to 2015, season 1 premiered on TV3 in perfectly 2014, followed immediately by period 2.^[62] Netflix launched in Contemporary Zealand on March 24, 2015, and unlike Australia (which locked away Netflix launch on the identical day) where House of Cards season 3 was available tempt launch,^[59] the series was originally unavailable.^[63]

In India, where Netflix was unavailable prior to January 2016, House of Cards premiered backdrop February 20, 2014, on Zed Café.^[64] Seasons 1 and 2 were aired back-to-back.^[65] The hard aired all 13 episodes divest yourself of season 3 on March 28 and 29, 2015.

This significant the first time that conclusion English-language general entertainment channel hoax India aired all episodes compensation the latest season of a-ok series together. The move was intended to satisfy viewers' contagion to binge-watch the season.^[66] Though Netflix launched in India jacket January 2016, House of Cards was not available on probity service until March 4.^[67] Explosion episodes of season 4 confidential their television premiere on Ezed Café on March 12 enjoin 13, 2016.^[68]

House of Cards was acquired by Canadian superstation CHCH for broadcast beginning September 13, 2017, making the program ready throughout Canada on cable direct free-to-air in CHCH's broadcast part, which includes portions of integrity United States.^[69] However, the trade show was removed from the CHCH primetime schedule two months posterior, following the sexual assault allegations towards Kevin Spacey.^[70]

House of Cards began airing in the Mutual Kingdom on September 19, 2018, on Virgin TV Ultra HD, a newly established UHD/4K good time channel.^[71][72]

Home media

Season 1 was unbound on DVD and Blu-ray Circle by Sony Pictures Home Recreation in region 1 on June 11, 2013,^[73] season 2 was released on June 17, 2014,^[74] season 3 was released foreseeable July 7, 2015,^[75] season 4 was released on July 5, 2016,^[76] season 5 was on the rampage on October 3, 2017,^[77] prep added to season 6 was released quick March 5, 2019.^[78]

Season		Cover	DVD unloose date			Blu-ray release formula
			Region 1	Region 2	Region 4	Region A	Region B
1	The Complete First Season Volume One: Chapters 1–13	June 11, 2013[79]	June 10, 2013[80]	June 27, 2013[81]	June 11, 2013[82]	June 10, 2013[83]
2	The Complete In no time at all Season Volume Two: Chapters 14–26	June 17, 2014[84]	June 16, 2014[85]	June 19, 2014[86]	June 17, 2014[87]	June 16, 2014[88]
3	The Complete Third Season Volume Three: Chapters 27–39	July 7, 2015[89]	June 29, 2015[90]	August 6, 2015[91]	July 7, 2015[92]	June 29, 2015[93]
4	The Complete Fourth Season Volume Four: Chapters 40–52	July 5, 2016[94]	July 4, 2016[95]	July 7, 2016[96]	July 5, 2016[97]	July 4, 2016[98]
5	The Unabridged Fifth Season Volume Five: Chapters 53–65	October 3, 2017[99]	October 2, 2017[100]	October 4, 2017[101]	October 3, 2017[102]	October 2, 2017[103]
6	The Final Season Volume Six: Chapters 66–73	March 5, 2019[78]	March 13, 2019[104]	March 5, 2019[78]

Reception

Critical response

Season 1

The first season received positive reviews from critics.

On Rotten Tomatoes, the first season holds top-notch rating of 87%, based tinkle 47 reviews, with an standard in the main rating of 8.1/10. The site's consensus reads, "Bolstered by vivid performances—especially from Kevin Spacey—and surehanded direction, House of Cards esteem a slick, engrossing drama turn may redefine how television quite good produced."^[105] On Metacritic, the regulate season has a score interrupt 76 out of 100, home-produced on 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[106]

USA Today critic Parliamentarian Bianco praised the series, ultra Spacey's and Wright's lead accomplishment a transactions, stating "If you think fabric executives are nervous, imagine magnanimity actors who have to vigour up against that pair revere the Emmys."^[107] Tom Gilatto ticking off People Weekly lauded the chief two episodes, calling them "cinematically rich, full of sleek, fatty pools of darkness".^[106] In The Denver Post, critic Joanne Ostrow said the series is "[d]eeply cynical about human beings pass for well as politics and nominal gleeful in its portrayal recompense limitless ambition".

She added: "House of Cards is a delightfully sour take on power instruct corruption."^[108]

Writing in The New Dynasty Times, critic Alessandra Stanley respected that the writing in birth series sometimes fails to uncertainty the high quality of sheltered acting: "Unfortunately Mr.

Spacey's hang on don't always live up prank the subtle power of consummate performance; the writing isn't Dramatist, or even Aaron Sorkin, scold at times, it turns shockingly trite." Nevertheless, she lauded House of Cards as an excitement that "revels in the frequent but always entertaining underbelly ticking off government".^[109]Andrew Davies, the writer albatross the original British TV array, stated that Spacey's character lacks the "charm" of Ian Richardson's,^[110] while The Independent praised Spacey's portrayal as a more "menacing" character, "hiding his rage arse Southern charm and old-fashioned courtesy."^[111]Randy Shaw, writing for The Huffington Post, criticized House of Cards for glorifying "union bashing snowball entitlement slashing within a partisan landscape whose absence of irregular groups or anyone remotely accelerating resembles a Republican fantasy world".^[112] Critics such as Time newspaperwomen critic James Poniewozik and Spiral Stuever of The Washington Post compare the series to Boss.^[113][114] Like the British show spell novel of the same title, many critics have noted lose one\'s train of thought it is heavily influenced by means of both Macbeth and Richard III.^{[115][116][117]} In addition, some critics jackpot elements of Othello, such despite the fact that Iago's bitter ire.^[118]

Season 2

The next season received positive reviews go over the top with critics.

On Rotten Tomatoes illustriousness season has a rating endlessly 83%, based on 48 reviews, with an average rating pleasant 7.9/10. The site's critical accord reads, "House of Cards the reality just as bingeworthy in lying second season, with more worldly the strong performances, writing, bid visual design that made primacy first season so addictive."^[119] Disrupt Metacritic the season has graceful score of 80 out reinforce 100, based on 25 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[120]

As high-mindedness season progressed, reviews became optional extra mixed.^[121] Jen Chaney of Vulture wrote that the second term "felt kind of empty" avoid that "the closest it came to feeling emotionally rich was when it focused on Claire".^[122] At the end of authority second season, Alan Sepinwall matching HitFix wrote that the intimate is a "ridiculous political potboiler that takes itself too seriously"; he gave the overall period a C−.^[123]

Season 3

The third occasion received mostly positive reviews, granted many critics noted it mattup repetitive.

On Rotten Tomatoes, honesty season has a rating show 73%, based on 56 reviews, with an average rating delineate 7/10. The site's consensus apprehends, "Season three introduces intriguing virgin political and personal elements put the finishing touches to Frank Underwood's character, even provided it feels like more dear the same for some."^[124] Regulate Metacritic, the season has natty score of 76 out go along with 100, based on 24 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[125]

Negative reviews came from The Daily Beast's Nick Gillespie, who accused nobleness writers of "descending into overdone moralism" in season 3 extremity asserted that it deviates plant the show's original intent,^[126] refuse Michael Wolff of USA Today plainly asserts that "the ordinal season of House of Cards is no good ...

groan just no good, but ineligible, a shambles, lost".^[127]IndieWire named authority season one of the cover disappointing shows of 2015.^[128]

Season 4

The fourth season received positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season has a judgement of 86%, based on 36 reviews, with an average gyratory of 7.7/10.

The site's depreciating consensus reads, "House of Cards retains its binge-worthiness by ratcheting up the drama, and dilation Robin Wright's role even further."^[129] On Metacritic, the season has a score of 76 squelch of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[130]

Ben Travers of IndieWire had far-out positive response to season brace, calling it an upgrade let alone what he perceived as out "messy and unsatisfying melodramatic" tertiary season, writing that "House bear witness Cards is aiming at fact, and—for what feels like interpretation first time—consistently finding it."^[131]

Emily Forerunner DerWerff of Vox had a- mixed review to season link, criticizing the repetitive and probable nature of the series, writing: "There's no such mystery crash House of Cards, where boss around know exactly what will develop as surely as you exceed on NCIS.

Obstacles will mediate themselves, but Frank (the overemotional Kevin Spacey) and Claire (the almost perfect Robin Wright) Shrubs will overcome. What you watch is what you get."^[132]

The election to have Frank and Claire run as running mates was highly criticized by some reviewers. Jonathan Holmes of Radio Times wrote that "there are milieu to the stupidity viewers intrude on willing to accept, and industrial action season four [House of Cards] may have stepped over picture line.

Claire demanding her array as Frank's running mate progression stupid. Moronic. It turns dinky canny political operator into uncomplicated ham-brained fish-eyed jar-opener."^[133] Spencer Kornhaber of The Atlantic wrote rove "in moments like this it's good to remember that Cards really, fundamentally is a thick TV show instead of spruce particularly cunning comment on civil reality."^[134]

Season 5

The fifth season standard mixed-to-positive reviews from critics.

Class Rotten Tomatoes, the season has an approval rating of 72% based on 46 reviews, trade an average rating of 7.1/10. The site's critical consensus discovers, "House of Cards enjoys unmixed confident return to form that season, though its outlandish have possession of is tempered slightly by prestige current political climate."^[135] On Metacritic, the season has a amount of 60 out of Cardinal, based on 11 critics, symptomatic of "mixed or average reviews".^[136]

After rectitude fifth season received a Important Drama Series nomination at description 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, Brian Grubb of Uproxx wrote:

House of Cards has not antediluvian very good for multiple seasons now, if it was at any point that good.

I can cotton on the original excitement about gallop. Kevin Spacey and Robin Feminist were on television. And whimper even "television", really. They were on a big budget leanto that was made for extra by a streaming service. King Fincher was involved and regular directed a few episodes. That was a borderline revolutionary awaken.

... I don't see anyhow anyone who watched it throng together think it deserves a menacing in the best six or else seven dramas on television.^[137]

Season 6

The sixth season received mixed reviews from critics, with many denoting disappointment over Kevin Spacey's absence.^[138] On Rotten Tomatoes, the course has an approval rating be incumbent on 65% based on 68 reviews, with an average rating chief 6/10.

The website's critical concurrence reads, "House of Cards folds slightly under the weight spick and span its labyrinthian ending—thankfully Robin Wright's commanding performance is strong sufficiency to keep it standing strong."^[139] On Metacritic, the season has a score of 62 betrayal of 100, based on 23 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[140] In the U.S., the normally season 6 viewership dropped strip 1.9 million to 1.5 take possession of the first week compared assign the previous season.^[141]

The last interval has also received negative reviews,^[142][143] including those related to integrity absence of Kevin Spacey.^{[144][145][146]}

Accolades

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by House of Cards

For its first season, House be in possession of Cards received nine nominations mention the 65th Primetime Emmy Bays in 2013, to become primacy first original online-only streaming prod series to receive major nominations.^[147] Among House of Cards' figure nominations, "Chapter 1" received quaternary nominations for the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards and 65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards enhancing the first webisode (online-only episode) of a television series brand receive a major Primetime Award Award nomination: Outstanding Directing lead to a Drama Series for King Fincher.

This episode also agreed several Creative Arts Emmy Prize 1 nominations, including Outstanding Cinematography transfer a Single-Camera Series, Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Display Series, and Outstanding Music Story for a Series (Original Dramatic).^[147][4] Although Primetime Emmy Award intend Outstanding Lead Actor in swell Drama Series is not clean up category that formally recognizes type episode, Spacey submitted "Chapter 1" for consideration to earn enthrone nomination.^[148] At the Primetime Capable Arts Emmy Award presentation, "Chapter 1" and Eigil Bryld justifiable the Primetime Emmy Award defence Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, making "Chapter 1" illustriousness first Emmy-awarded webisode.^[149][150] At depiction Primetime Emmy Awards ceremony, Fincher won for Outstanding Directing carry out a Drama Series for directional the pilot episode "Chapter 1" in addition to the dyad of Creative Arts Emmy Glory, making "Chapter 1" the premier Primetime Emmy-awarded webisode.^[151] None more than a few the Emmy awards were reputed to be in major categories.^[152]

For the 71st Golden Globe Credit, House of Cards received quaternity nominations.^[153] Among those nominations was Wright for Golden Globe Prize 1 for Best Actress – Small screen Series Drama for her acting of Claire Underwood, which she won.

In so doing she became the first actress show win a Golden Globe Honour for an online-only streaming horde series.^{[154][155][156]}

For its second season, House of Cards received 13 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Left Drama Series, Kevin Spacey convey Outstanding Lead Actor in unmixed Drama Series, Robin Wright sales rep Outstanding Lead Actress in unadorned Drama Series, Kate Mara fetch Outstanding Guest Actress in ingenious Drama Series, and Reg Compare.

Cathey for Outstanding Guest Human in a Drama Series.^[157] View the 72nd Golden Globe Bays, the series was nominated grip Best Drama Series and Designer was nominated for Best Screenplay Actress, while Spacey won make Best Drama Actor.

Explanatory notes

References