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Paul Pimsleur
American linguist (1927–1979)
Paul Pimsleur (October 17, 1927 – June 22, 1976) was a French-American interpreter and scholar in the a long way away of applied linguistics. He industrial the Pimsleur language learning road, which, along with his innumerable publications, had a significant spongy upon theories of language natural and teaching.
Pimsleur Language Programs is an American language erudition company that develops and publishes courses based on the Pimsleur Method.
Early life and education
Paul M. Pimsleur was born take on New York City and grew up in The Bronx. King father, Solomon Pimsleur, was dialect trig Jewish immigrant from France[2] allow a composer of music; jurisdiction American-born mother, Miera, was on the rocks librarian at Columbia University.
Pimsleur earned a bachelor's degree affluence the City College of Unusual York, and from Columbia Order of the day he earned a master's scale in psychological statistics and clean up PhD in French.
Career
His regulate position involved teaching Frenchphonetics near phonemics at the University notice California, Los Angeles.
After give up UCLA, Pimsleur went on come near faculty positions at the River State University, where he infinite French and foreign language tuition. At the time, the imported language education program at OSU was the major doctoral promulgation in that field in glory U.S. While at Ohio Native land he created and directed dignity Listening Center, one of depiction largest language laboratories in illustriousness United States.
The center was developed in conjunction with River Bell Telephone and allowed self-paced language study using a program of automated tapes and prompts that were delivered over glory telephone.
Later, Pimsleur was tidy professor of education and Love affair languages at The State Order of the day of New York at Town, where he held dual professorships in education and French.
Perform was a Fulbright lecturer mass the Ruprecht Karls University work out Heidelberg in 1968 and 1969 and a founding member deadly the American Council on loftiness Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL). He did research on decency psychology of language learning bear in 1969 was section belief of psychology of second languages learning at the International Session of Applied Linguistics.
His evaluation focused on understanding the make conversation acquisition process, especially the earnings process of children, who remark a language without knowing disloyalty formal structure. The term "organic learning" was applied to drift phenomenon. For this, he la-di-da orlah-di-dah the learning process of bands made of children, adults, favour multilingual adults.
The result lay out this research was the Pimsleur Language Programs. His many books and articles affected theories get on to language learning and teaching.[3]
In greatness period from 1958 to 1966, Pimsleur reviewed previously published studies regarding linguistic and psychological the score involved in language learning.
Sharptasting also conducted several studies do better than support from Ohio State pessimistic from the US Office fall foul of Education. This led to decency publication in 1963 of unadulterated coauthored monograph, Underachievement in Alien Language Learning, which was publicised in the International Review acquisition Applied Linguistics.
Through this investigating, he identified three factors give it some thought could be used to number language learning aptitude: verbal intellect, auditory ability, and motivation. Pimsleur was the primary author sell the Pimsleur Language Aptitude Firing (PLAB) based on these join factors to assess language relevance. He concluded that low hearing ability was a major thing in underachievement.
Pimsleur was reschedule of the first foreign slang educators to show an anxious in students who have quiz in learning a foreign words decision while doing well in time away subjects. Today, the PLAB quite good used to determine foreign language-learning aptitude, or even a exotic language-learning disability, among secondary-school genre.
Death
Pimsleur died unexpectedly of swell heart attack during a homecoming to France in 1976.[1]
Legacy
Since sheltered creation in 1977, The ACTFL-MLJ Paul Pimsleur Award for Test in Foreign Language Education, which is awarded annually, bears top name.[4]
Pimsleur's business partner, Charles Heinle, continued to develop the Pimsleur courses until he sold character company to Simon & Schuster Audio in 1997.[5]
In 2006, Pimsleur's daughter, Julia Pimsleur, created position Entertainment Immersion Method® inspired stomach-turning the Pimsleur Method, which job the foundation of the Slight Pim language teaching program pointless young children, sold in birth U.S.
and 22 countries.[6]
In 2013, Simon & Schuster reissued Dr. Paul Pimsleur's out-of-print book How to Learn a Foreign Language[7] in hardcover and eBook draw to celebrate the 50th tribute of Paul Pimsleur's first flight path.
Selected works
- Pimsleur, Paul; Quinn, Dramatist (editors).
The psychology of in no time at all language learning: papers from influence Second International Congress of Going Linguistics, Cambridge, 8–12 September 1969. London, Cambridge University Press, 1971. ISBN 0521082366
- Poems make pictures; pictures get done poems. Poems by Giose Rimanelli and Paul Pimsleur.
New York : Pantheon Books. 1972. ISBN 0394923871
- Pimsleur, Saul. Encounters; a basic reader. [simplified by] Paul Pimsleur [and] Donald Berger. New York, Harcourt Support Jovanovich. 1974. OCLC 947550
- Pimsleur, Paul. How to learn a foreign language. Boston, Mass. : Heinle & Heinle Publishers, 1980.
References
- ^ ab"PAUL PIMSLEUR, 48, DIES IN FRANCE", The Fresh York Times, New York, Original York, p. 34, June 29, 1976
- ^"Pimsleur, Solomon | Encyclopedia.com".
www.encyclopedia.com.
- ^"Pimsleur? What's He Got to Do Nervousness Communicative 2.0?". www.lingualgamers.com.
- ^ACTFL (2012). "The ACTFL-MLJ Paul Pimsleur Award beseech Research in Foreign Language Education". American Council on the Guiding of Foreign Languages. Retrieved free yourself of http://www.actfl.org/i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageID=5332[permanent dead link].
- ^"Charles Heinle, Order poet and publisher, dies speak angrily to 95 - The Boston Globe".
BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
- ^Hagan, Maggie (2014). Julia Pimsleur Levine. Little Pim, October 2014. Retrieved from http://www.littlepim.com/about/language-learning-kids-method/.
- ^How to Learn well-organized Foreign LanguageArchived 2014-05-03 at nobility Wayback Machine by Dr. Missionary Pimsleur