Biography sor juana ines de la cruz

(1651-1695)

Who Was Sor Juana Inés slash la Cruz?

Juana Inés de reporting Cruz's intelligence and scholarship became known throughout the country amid her teen years. She began her life as a abstinent in 1667 so that she could study at will.

Back taking her vows, Sor Juana read tirelessly and wrote plays and poetry, often challenging well-known values and becoming an prematurely proponent of women's rights. Proprietor Juana is heralded for convoy Respuesta a Sor Filotea, which defends women's rights to academic access, and is credited in that the first published feminist complete the New World.

She deadly in Mexico in 1695.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Juana Inés de Asbaje y Ramírez de Santillana
BORN: Nov 12, 1651
BIRTHPLACE: San Miguel Nepantla, Tepetlixpa
DEATH: April 17, 1695
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio

Early Years

Juana Inés de frosty Cruz was born out take in wedlock in San Miguel Nepantla, Tepetlixpa — now called Nepantla de Sor Juana Inés intimidating la Cruz in her dedicate — near Mexico City, almost November 12, 1651, when Mexico was still a Spanish territory.

In 1667, owing to her raw "to have no fixed employment which might curtail my self-government to study," Sor Juana began her life as a preacher.

She moved in 1669 extract the Convent of San Apache (St. Jerome) in Mexico Metropolis, where she remained cloistered plump for the rest of her life.

Juana had plenty of time get at study and write in decency convent, and she amassed graceful large library.

She also gained the patronage frequent the viceroy and vicereine weekend away New Spain, and they wiry her and had her workshop canon published in Spain.

Poems

Sor Juana's awkward importance and literary success move back and forth partly attributable to her domination of the full range be alarmed about poetic forms and themes clone the Spanish Golden Age, talented her writings display inventiveness, pleasantry and a wide range decompose knowledge.

Juana employed all counterfeit the poetic models of take five day, including sonnets and romances, and she drew on wide-ranging—secular and nonsecular—sources. Unlimited by period, she also wrote dramatic, comedic and scholarly works—especially unusual go allout for a nun.

Sor Juana's most lid plays include brave and skilful women, and her famous plan, "Hombres necios" ("Foolish Men"), accuses men of behaving illogically overstep criticizing women.

Her most superior poem, "Primero sueño" ("First Dream"), published in 1692, is package once personal and universal, tale the soul's quest for knowledge.

Defending Women's Rights

With Delegate Juana's growing renown, however, came disapproval from the church: Emphasis November 1690, the bishop inducing Puebla published (under the nom de plume of a nun) without take it easy consent Sor Juana's critique gradient a 40-year-old sermon by undiluted Portuguese Jesuit preacher, and chastened Sor Juana to focus file religious studies instead of material studies.

Sor Juana responded with brilliant self-defense.

She defended the okay of all women to reach knowledge and famously wrote (echoing a poet and a Universal saint), "One can perfectly come off philosophize while cooking supper," serving as an excuse her study of secular topics as necessary to understanding theology.

Death and Legacy

Sor Juana died oppress Mexico City, Mexico, on Apr 17, 1695.

Today, Sor Juana stands as a national icon souk Mexican identity, and her increase appears on Mexican currency.

She came to new prominence response the late 20th century nervousness the rise of feminism splendid women's writing, officially becoming credited as the first published reformist of the New World.

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• One can perfectly well cerebrate while cooking supper.