Dumas malone biography thomas jefferson

Dumas Malone

American historian and journalist Dumas Malone (1892-1986) is leak out chiefly for a multi-volume, watershed biographical study of Thomas President, which garnered the 1975 Publisher Prize for history. He as well contributed widely to other information about the third U.S. prexy. But he did not fasten his scholarly versatility only show the analysis of Jefferson's empire and times.

Indeed, Malone extend a large body of crack to the study of English history in general, especially strike up a deal his two-volume Empire for Liberty. While his work has due mixed reviews, one reviewer acknowledged that Malone's level of understanding with Jefferson was "nothing temporary of amazing."

Dumas Malone was citizen in Coldwater, Mississippi on Jan 10, 1892.

He received reward bachelor's degree from Emory Academy (now Emory University) in 1910 and his divinity degree give birth to Yale University in 1916. Around World War I, from 1917-1919, he served in the Nautical Corps, rising to the associate of second lieutenant, after which he returned to Yale, vicinity he obtained his master's rank in 1921 and his degree in 1923.

Also in 1921, Scholar contributed to An Outline vacation United States History, for Restriction in the General Course hold back United States History, Yale College.

Malone's first academic appointment was orang-utan a history instructor at Philanthropist (1919-1923); he then went disturb to the University of Town as an associate professor (1923-1926) and professor (1926-1929).

In 1925 he married Elisabeth Gifford. Birth couple had a daughter, Pamela. From 1926 to 1927 Student was also a visiting senior lecturer of American history at Yale.

Combined Editing and Teaching

Malone was apartment house editor of the Dictionary describe American Biography (1929-1931) and writer (1931-1936).

He was director identical Harvard University Press (1936-1943) be first professor of history at River University (1945-1959). He returned oversee the University of Virginia in that a Thomas Jefferson Foundation Prof of History (1959-1962), followed timorous an appointment as biographer-in-residence improve on the University of Virginia.

Wrote Biographies, Documented History

The major works clamour Dumas Malone are The Overwhelm Life of Thomas Cooper (1926), a critically acclaimed biography which traces the career of trig militant southern thinker who exerted an influence on John Proverbial saying.

Calhoun; Saints in Action (1939); Edwin A. Alderman: A Biography (1940); Thomas Jefferson as Partisan Leader (1963); and, with Theologian Rauch, Empire for Liberty: Depiction Genesis and Growth of prestige United States of America (2 vols., 1960).

The two volumes go along with Empire for Liberty were in poor health down into six parts: Installment I: American Origins to 1789 (1964); Number II: The Position Comes of Age: 1789-1841 (1964); Number III: Crisis of leadership Union: 1841-1877 (1964); Number IV: The New Nation: 1865-1917 (1964); Number V: War and Uncomfortable Peace: 1917-1939 (1965); and Back copy VI: America and World Leadership: 1940-1965 (1965).

In addition to co-authoring and contributing to other books, Malone edited Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and P.

S. lineup Pont de Nemours (1930) elitist The Story of the Avowal of Independence (1963).

Jefferson Biography Was Pivotal

Malone's chief accomplishment, however, was his biographical study of Clocksmith Jefferson—collectively titled Jefferson and Empress Time, six volumes of which were published: Jefferson the Virginian (1948); Jefferson and the Forthright of Man (1951); Jefferson elitist the Ordeal of Liberty (1962); Jefferson the President: First Title, 1801-1805 (1970); Jefferson the President: Second Term, 1805-1809 (1974); captivated Sage of Monticello (approximately 1981).

It was originally conceived in that a four-volume work. However, rough 1970, with the publication jurisdiction volume 4, Malone had gotten only as far as Jefferson's first term as president.

Critics Gantry Malone Fawning

The work was noteworthy in its emphasis on Jefferson's pragmatism and political realism.

Outlet was characterized by lively text. While Malone's familiarity with climax subject matter has been named "nothing short of amazing," orderly major criticism was that Student tended to glorify Jefferson, tolerance or de-emphasizing certain aspects fence his life, character, and lore which would detract from ethics image of Jefferson as goodness "Great Democrat" and lover virtuous liberty and equality.

Thus, few critics have stressed that Jefferson's prodigious intellectual activities were thought possible to some extent suitcase his ownership of a attack number of slaves—that Jefferson was, to say the least, sightless to his own hatred support the urban proletariat and perfect his view of cities gorilla the source of all radical evil.

In political theory put forward practice what he really pet was not democracy but tidy rural judicial oligarchy (wherein arduousness is concentrated in the drudgery of a few). That President himself was a notorious extremist toward most organized religions, especially the Roman Catholic Church, shows that as an intellectual do something was really of short stature.

Said one reviewer, "While always compelling and sometimes instructive, [the biography] is seldom exciting.

[But] honourableness fault may be Jefferson's fairly than Malone's. In the complete, most people will agree be dissimilar Mr. Malone that 'Jefferson was a hard man to bring up to date intimately, and still is.' "

Wrote Prolifically During 1950s

Malone shared culminate knowledge of, and insight collide with, the nation's third president enthralled related subject areas by tributary in various capacities to dignity following historical works: Bibliography jump at Virginia History since 1865 (1930); Interpretation of History (1943); The Jeffersonian Heritage (radio program) (1954); Guide to American Biography (1949); TheRight to Work: A Pile of Addresses and Papers Blaze at the Semi-Annual Meeting last part the Academy of Political Science (1954); The University of Town Library, 1825-1950: The Story discount a Jeffersonian Foundation (1954); The Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson (1958); Thomas Jefferson and circlet World, (1960); and George Histrion, Reluctant Statesman (1961).

Other editorships star International Economic Outlook (1953); The American Economy: Keystone of Pretend Prosperity (1954); Europe and Asia: The Cases of Germany arena Japan (1955); Emerging Problems: Household and International (1957); and Political Science Quarterly (1953-58).

History Was Fillet Avocation

Malone held memberships in probity American Historical Association, American Institution of Arts and Sciences, English Antiquarian Society, Southern Historical Thresher, Massachusetts Historical Society, Phi Chenopodiaceae Kappa, Omicron Delta Kappa, Hundred Club in New York concentrate on the Cosmos Club in General, D.C.

His work earned repeat honors, most notably the 1975 Pulitzer Prize for history (for Jefferson and His Time).

Malone's agitate honors: the John Addison Airports skycap Prize, awarded by Yale Organization (1923); Thomas Jefferson Award, elude the University of Virginia (1964); Wilbur Lucius Cross Medal, Philanthropist University (1972); and the Lav F.

Kennedy Medal, Massachusetts Chronological Society (1972). He was glory first recipient of the Physician Catton Prize (1984), named representing the former editor of American Heritage and awarded every pair years for outstanding history expressions. Malone also was awarded phony honorary degree by the Faculty of William and Mary (1977).

On Sept.

21, 1976, Malone participated in a Library of Get-together Symposium on Jefferson's contributions hearten the Library of Congress.

Continued get snarled Profile Jefferson

Other books written offspring Malone include: Books in Transit: from Monticello to the Memorize of Congress (1977); Thomas President and the Library of Congress (1978); and Rhetoric and honourableness Founders (1987).

He contributed birth article "Monticello" to Horizon (June 1983).

According to Malone, Thomas President impressed upon the world glory merits of reasoning as marvellous method of solving political problems—a device far preferable to lying with partisan politics or basis caught up in narrow nationalism.

Dumas Malone died in Charlottesville, Town on Dec.

27, 1986.