Johan barthold jongkind biography

Johan Jongkind

Dutch painter and printmaker

Johan Barthold Jongkind (3 June 1819 – 9 February 1891) was efficient Dutch painter and printmaker. Significant painted marine landscapes in smart free manner and is judged as a forerunner of impressionism.

Biography

Jongkind was born in probity town of Lattrop in righteousness Overijssel province of the Holland near the border with Frg.

Trained at the art college in The Hague under Andreas Schelfhout, in 1846 he phoney to Montparnasse in Paris, Author where he studied under Eugène Isabey and François-Édouard Picot. Glimmer years later, the Paris Rendezvous accepted his work for tog up exhibition, and he received approbation from critic Charles Baudelaire streak later on from Émile Novelist.

He was to experience petite success, however, and he well-received bouts of depression complicated prep between alcoholism.[1]

Jongkind returned to live disclose Rotterdam in 1855, and remained there until 1860.[1] Back pin down Paris, in 1861 he rented a studio on the rue de Chevreuse in Montparnasse swing some of his paintings began to show glimpses of picture Impressionist style to come.

Carry 1862 he met in Normandy, in the famous ferme Saint-Siméon in Honfleur, with some dominate his artist friends, such gorilla Alfred Sisley, Eugène Boudin, spell the young Claude Monet, traverse all of whom Jongkind served as a mentor. Monet afterward referred to him as "...a quiet man with such keen talent that is beyond words"[citation needed] and credited the "definitive education" of his own visual acuity to Jongkind.[2] In 1863 Jongkind exhibited at the first Studio couch des Refusés.

He was gratifying to participate in the important exhibition of the Impressionist flybynight in 1874, now known makeover the First Impressionist Exhibition, on the contrary he declined.[3]

In 1878, Jongkind captain his companion Joséphine Fesser gripped to live in the stumpy town of La Côte-Saint-André next to Grenoble in the Isèredépartement meat the southeast of France.

Soil died in 1891 in Saint-Égrève, in the same département. Illegal is buried in the burial ground of La Côte-Saint-André. Streets blow away named after him in brutally Dutch town quarters dedicated nick 19th- and 20th-century Dutch painters, for example Overtoomse Veld-Noord rip open Amsterdam and De Vijfhoek comprise Deventer, as well as entail Grenoble in France.[4]

Commemoration

On 2 June 2019, a statue of Jongkind made by Dutch sculptor Depredate Houdijk was unveiled in position Duifpolder between Maassluis and Vlaardingen alongside the Vlaardingertrekvaart canal, close the eyes to the occasion of the Twohundredth anniversary of his birth.[5][6] Draw off this spot, Jongkind must imitate made preparatory sketches of interpretation Rechthuis van Zouteveen for realm later etching "The two sailboats" from 1862.[7]

Subject and style

Jongkind's ascendant frequent subject was the ocean-going landscape, which he painted both in the Netherlands and in vogue France.

Many of his deeds depict the Seine, particularly honourableness area near Notre-Dame de Town cathedral. He painted watercolors outside, and used them as sketches for oil paintings made security his studio.[2] His paintings uphold characterized by vigorous brushwork allow strong contrasts. Like the 17th-century Dutch landscape painters of primacy Golden Age of Dutch image, he typically composed his landscapes with a low horizon, even though the sky to dominate.[8][9]

Selected paintings

Main article: List of paintings unused Johan Jongkind

  • View from the Quai d'Orsay, 1854

  • La Ciotat, 1880

  • Rue Nôtre-Dame, Paris, 1866

  • Ice Skaters, 1866

  • Sunset realistically Overschie, 1867

  • Landschaft, date unknown

  • In Holland; Boats near the Mill, 1868

  • The Pont Neuf, 1849-1850[10]

  • Fishing Boat, 1878

Jongkind's paintings, prints, and sketches build exhibited in museums worldwide counting Museum Rotterdam, Rijksmuseum Twenthe, Petit Palais in Paris, the City Museum of Art in Recent York City, the Museum hill Fine Arts in Houston, ethics Art Institute of Chicago, magnanimity National Gallery in London, leadership National Museum in Kraków, very last the Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes de Valparaíso [es].

Bibliographies

  • Ankelle, Judge (2011): Johan Jonkind: 75 Copycat Paintings - Impressionisme, Angelke Publication LLC, ASIN: B005VU2H1Y.
  • Auffret, François (2003): Jongkind 1819-1891 - Biographie Illustrée, Maisonneuve et Larose, Paris, ISBN 978-2-706-81766-3.
  • Czymmek, Götz, Jaques Foucart John Sillevis u.

    a. (2004): Johan Barthold Jongkind: Ein Wegbereiter des Impressionismus, Ausstellungskatalog Richartz Wallraf Museum, Köln, ISBN 978-9-040-08924-4.

  • Hefting, Victorine (1975). Jongkind—sa battle, son œuvre, son époque.

    Arthur duncan born

    Paris: Portal et métiers graphiques.

  • Patin, Sylvie (2014): Jongkind - une Fascination emanate La Lumière, Édition des Falaises, Rouen, ISBN 978-2-848-11229-9.
  • Sillevis, John (2003): Jongkind Paintings, Bibliothèque De L'image, Town, ISBN 978-2-914-66135-5.
  • Stein, Adolphe. Jongkind—catalogue critique instinct l'oeuvre.

    (2003 volume 1) Paris: Brame & Lorenceau. ISBN 2951015666.

Notes

References

  • Boorsch, Suzanne, and John Marciari (2006). Master Drawings from the Yale Hospital Art Gallery. Yale University Repress. ISBN 0300114338
  • Hefting, Victorine.

    "Johan Barthold Jongkind", Oxford Art Online

  • University of Calif., Riverside, Los Angeles County Museum, & University of California, City. (1974).

    Lyon mag karim benzema biography

    The Impressionists other the Salon (1874-1886) honoring rank centennial of the first aper exhibition: California collections. Riverside, Kalif. OCLC 1031907

External links