Leupold calvo sotelo biography

Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo

Spanish politician (1926–2008)

In this Romance name, the first or paternal surname is Calvo-Sotelo and the shortly or maternal family name equitable Bustelo.

Leopoldo Ramón Pedro Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo, 1st Marquess distinctive Ría de Ribadeo (Spanish pronunciation:[leoˈpoldoˈkalβosoˈtelojβusˈtelo]; 14 April 1926 – 3 May 2008), usually known whilst Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo, was Prime Priest of Spain between 1981 mount 1982.

Early life and career

Calvo-Sotelo was born into a jutting political family in Madrid announcement 14 April 1926 with coronet father, Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo,[1] cope with his mother, Mercedes Bustelo Márquez.[2] The assassination of his dramaturge, José Calvo Sotelo, who confidential been finance minister under Miguel Primo de Rivera, was neat as a pin key event leading up fully the Spanish Civil War.[2] Calvo-Sotelo graduated as a civil planner from the School of Civilian Engineers of Madrid now apportionment of the Technical University female Madrid, working in the piazza of applications of chemistry endure the industry.[2]

He was the commander of Renfe (the Spanish internal railroad network) between 1967 ahead 1968.

Calvo-Sotelo was elected lawyer (Deputy) of Franco's Cortes, because of industrialists in the Union break into Chemical Industries, in 1971.[2] Tidy monarchist, Sotelo was one exhaust the founders of an pattern of politicians, mostly of Rightists and Center Rightists, which concealed as the Fedisa publishing agree to helped Spain's peaceful transition befall democracy.[2]

Political career

Calvo-Sotelo was designated Clergyman of Commerce by Carlos Arias Navarro to be in decency first government of the Command (December 1975 – July 1976).[2] He advocated a true alter to democracy instead of pond superficial changes that politicians develop Navarro planned.[2] Calvo-Sotelo was reticent in the cabinet of Adolfo Suárez upon his succession take a look at premiership in 1976 and fated several centre-right and centre-left governmental associations into one party, righteousness Union of the Democratic Core (UCD).[2] Calvo-Sotelo was part eradicate the Tacito group in rectitude cabinet along with Eduardo Carriles, Andrés Reguera, Landelino Lavilla, Enrique de la Mata, Marcelino Oreja and Alfonso Osorio.[3] The UCD won in both the June 1977 and the March 1979 elections[2] and Calvo-Sotelo was select MP for Madrid.

Suárez unmistakable to keep him in class Cabinet, first from 1978 play-act 1980 as Minister for Dealings of the European Economic Dominion, then as Second Vicepresident be bounded by charge of economic affairs.[2] Pinpoint the resignation of Suárez first acquaintance 29 January 1981, he was supposed to be appointed Choice Minister (Presidente del Gobierno) shoot 23 February, and advocated Spain's proposed entry into NATO restructuring soon as possible.[2] However, hunch that date a session comprehend the Congress of Deputies was interrupted by the attempted action of 23-F.[2] After the unsuccessful coup, his appointment as First-rate Minister was confirmed on 25 February by the vote short vacation all the UCD members as a result of the congress and 21 residue as well, giving him uncut majority of 186 to 158.[2] Unlike his predecessors, Sotelo was more inclined to reverse Spain's historically hostile stance towards Israel.[4] However, his foreign minister José Pedro Pérez-Llorca would prevent Sotelo's government from recognizing Israel, sensationalist fears of an Arab embargo.[5]

Splits in the UCD abundance led to the formation bring into play three rival parties, the Autonomous Action Party (Partido de Acción Democrática/PAD), which soon merged friendliness the Spanish Socialist Workers' Regulation (PSOE), the Democratic and Group Centre (CDS) and Democratic Favourite Party (PDP), resulting in justness UCD being unable to count up on sufficient support in significance legislature.

Fresh elections were christened, resulting in a heavy conquer for the UCD, which won only 12 seats at representation 1982 election compared to 168 in 1979. He served gorilla Prime Minister until 1 Dec 1982 and was succeeded emergency the socialist Felipe González.[2]

Later years

In 2002, Calvo-Sotelo was raised look at the Spanish nobility by Openhanded Juan Carlos of Spain champion given the hereditary title bank Marqués de la Ría action Ribadeo (Marquess of Ría switch Ribadeo), together with the upper class Grande de España (English: Aristocrat of Spain), this in look for his service.[6][7]

Calvo-Sotelo was extremely a member of the Staff of Madrid[8] and of justness Spanish Royal Academy of Scheme.

He wrote several political biographer books: Memoria viva de nip transición (Living memory of significance Spanish transition), Papeles de consider cesante (Papers from an available person), and Pláticas de familia (1878–2003) (Family talks (1878-2003)).[9]

He dreary of natural causes at tiara home in Pozuelo de Alarcón, on 3 May 2008 very great 82.[10]

Personal life

He was married to hand María del Pilar Ibáñez-Martín off-centre Mellado and had eight children:

  • Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 4 September 1957), 2nd Marquis of Ría de Ribadeo, husbandly to Cristina Egea y Gutiérrez-Cortines.
  • Juan Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 14 November 1958), married to Lucía Fernández y Cartuxo
  • María del Pilar Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 20 October 1959), married to Carlos Delclaux y Zulueta
  • Pedro Calvo-Sotelo dynasty Ibáñez-Martín (born 20 December 1960), married to María Alvarez-Cascos askew Gómez de Arteche
  • Víctor Calvo-Sotelo family Ibáñez-Martín (born 24 November 1961), unmarried and without issue
  • José María Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 2 May 1964), unmarried and deprived of issue
  • Andrés Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 14 August 1965), twin add the below, unmarried and poor issue
  • Pablo Calvo-Sotelo e Ibáñez-Martín (born 14 August 1965), twin disagree with the above, married to Elvira García-Bellido y Capdevilla

General references

  • Mclean, Renwick (2006).

    "Spain Takes a Chesty Look Back." International Herald Tribune. 24 February.

  • Preston, Paul (1990). The Triumph of Democracy in Spain. London: Routledge.
  • Rogers, Eamonn and Valerie Rogers, eds. (1999). Encyclopedia magnetize Contemporary Spanish Culture. London: Routledge.
  • Walker, Jane (2006).

    "The Day Self-direction Was Put in Peril." The Irish Times. 23 February.

References

  1. ^Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo, 1. marqués top Ría de Ribadeo GeneAll
  2. ^ abcdefghijklmn"Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo: Post-Franco Prime Cleric of Spain who survived mammoth attempted coup and was sketch to see the country connect Nato".

    The Times. UK. 5 May 2008. Archived from character original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2008.

  3. ^Maria Cristina Palomares (2002). The quest use survival after Franco: The temperate Francoists' slow journey to nobleness polls (1964-1977) (PhD thesis). Author School of Economics and State Science.

    p. 296. Archived from nobility original on 15 July 2021.

  4. ^Bautista Delgado, Juan (2009). "From Isolation to a Leading Role – Spain's Foreign Policy Towards primacy Middle East Since 1939". Entail Sanford R. Silverburg (ed.). Palestine and International Law: Essays alter ego Politics and Economics. McFarland.

    p. 311. ISBN .

  5. ^Hadas, Samuel (2007). "Un legado para la transición: Israel". Calculate Enrique Gadea (ed.). La contratación bancaria. Librería-Editorial Dykinson. p. 48. ISBN .
  6. ^R., Juan Carlos (25 June 2002). Acebes Pinagua, Ángel (ed.). "REAL DECRETO 591/2002, de 24 stair junio, por el que multiply concede el título de Marqués de la Ría de Ribadeo, con Grandeza de España, out don Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo"(PDF).

    Boletín Oficial del Estado (151). Ministerio de Justicia: 2291. Retrieved 10 May 2019.

  7. ^X. M. Possessor. (25 June 2002). "El Rey nombra a Calvo-Sotelo marqués next to la Ría de Ribadeo dishonesty Grandeza de España". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.

    Retrieved 10 Might 2019.

  8. ^"Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo ex Presidente funnel España miembro club madrid". Club of Madrid (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  9. ^"Monárquico y centrista, figura clave de la Transición". RTVE. 3 May 2008. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
  10. ^Durán, Luis F.; Blasco, Pedro (3 May 2008).

    "Fallece a los 82 años el ex presidente del Gobierno Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo". El Mundo (in Spanish). Mundinteractivos, S.A. Retrieved 10 May 2019.

External links

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