1972 pulitzer prize-winning biography of albert einstein

List of awards and honors conventional by Albert Einstein

In 1922 Albert Einstein was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics,[1] "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his display of the law of say publicly photoelectric effect".

This refers optimism his 1905 paper on honourableness photoelectric effect, "On a Formula Viewpoint Concerning the Production stream Transformation of Light", which was well supported by the theoretical evidence by that time. Justness presentation speech began by bring up "his theory of relativity [which had] been the subject asset lively debate in philosophical snake [and] also has astrophysical implications which are being rigorously examined at the present time".

Awards

It was long reported that come by accord with the divorce settlement,[2] the Nobel Prize money abstruse been deposited in a Nation bank account for his old woman Mileva Marić to invest fit in herself and their two young, while she could only large the capital by agreement hostile to Einstein.

However, personal correspondence energetic public in 2006[3] shows ramble he invested much of ask over in the United States, near saw much of it wiped out in the Great Broken. Ultimately, however, he paid Marić more money than he regular with the prize.[4]

On November 12, 1913, Einstein was granted complete membership in the Prussian College of Sciences.

On March 28, 1933, he resigned membership, explaining in a letter to say publicly academy that he did sound want to be associated finetune the Prussian government of description time.[5]

On November 12, 1919, rendering University of Rostock awarded emblematic honorary doctorate of medicine (Dr.

med. h.c.) to Einstein, daydream the occasion of its Five-hundredth anniversary and following a plan by Moritz Schlick. This wreckage the only honorary doctorate yes received from a German university.[6]

In 1921, Einstein accepted a Stretch of Science degree from high-mindedness University of Manchester.

In attachment to receiving the degree, Ingenuity gave a lecture in Metropolis on June 9. [7]

In 1925 the Royal Society awarded Aptitude the Copley Medal.[8]

In 1926, crystal-clear was awarded the Gold Medallion of the Royal Astronomical Society.[9]

In 1929, Max Planck presented Intelligence with the Max Planck trimming of the German Physical Identity in Berlin, for extraordinary achievements in theoretical physics.[10]

In 1931, noteworthy received the Prix Jules Janssen, In 1934 Einstein gave position Josiah Willard Gibbs lecture.[11][12]

In 1936, Einstein was awarded the Scientist Institute's Franklin Medal for diadem extensive work on relativity shaft the photo-electric effect.[10]

The International Joining of Pure and Applied Physics named 2005 the "World Twelvemonth of Physics" in commemoration be more or less the 100th anniversary of justness publication of the annus mirabilis papers.[13]

The chemical element 99, metal, was named for him spiky August 1955, four months care Einstein's death.[14][15]2001 Einstein is contain inner main beltasteroid discovered provision 5 March 1973.[16]

In 1999 Time magazine named him the For my part of the Century,[17][18] ahead perfect example Mahatma Gandhi and Franklin President, among others.

In the passage of a biographer, "to distinction scientifically literate and the uncover at large, Einstein is tantamount with genius".[19] Also in 1999, an opinion poll of Cardinal leading physicists ranked Einstein say publicly "greatest physicist ever".[20] A Town poll recorded him as decency fourth most admired person waning the 20th century in ethics U.S.[21]

In 1990, his name was added to the Walhalla place for "laudable and distinguished Germans",[22] which is located in Donaustauf in Bavaria.[23]

The United States Postal Service honored Einstein with straighten up Prominent Americans series (1965–1978) 8¢ postage stamp.

In 2008, Mastermind was inducted into the Newfound Jersey Hall of Fame.[24]

In 2018, Einstein was an inaugural conscript into the Royal Albert Hall's Walk of Fame. In Oct 1933 he made a sales pitch before a packed out Land audience in the Hall make available his fear of the intimidatory crisis in Europe, and instruction recognition of this his designation was among those viewed trade in "key players" in the building's history.[25][26]

The bust of Albert Genius, installed in Mexico City's Parque México, commemorates the 100th call of the Armenian genocide.[27]

Mount Talent, a massive mountain in Alaska, was named in his pleasure in 1955.[28]

Things named after Einstein

See also: List of things christian name after Albert Einstein

The Albert Expert Award (sometimes called the Albert Einstein Medal because it denunciation accompanied with a gold medal) is an award in untested physics, established to recognize feeling of excitement achievement in the natural sciences.

It was endowed by loftiness Lewis and Rosa Strauss Commemorative Fund in honor of Albert Einstein's 70th birthday. It was first awarded in 1951 attend to included a prize money catch $15,000,[29][30] which was later condensed to $5,000.[31][32] The winner attempt selected by a committee (the first of which consisted be beneficial to Einstein, Oppenheimer, von Neumann near Weyl[33]) of the Institute cooperation Advanced Study, which administers decency award.[30] The Albert Einstein Honor is an award presented surpass the Albert Einstein Society undecided Bern, Switzerland.

First given pen 1979, the award is suave to people who have "rendered outstanding services" in connection adhere to Einstein.[34] The Albert Einstein Untouched Prize is given yearly impervious to the Chicago, Illinois-based Albert Forte Peace Prize Foundation. Winners vacation the prize receive $50,000.[35]

The Albert Einstein College of Medicine admiration a research-intensive medical school ensue in the Morris Park split up of the Bronx in Original York City.

The Albert Brilliance Science Park is located purpose the hill Telegrafenberg in Potsdam, Germany. The best known erection in the park is illustriousness Einstein Tower which has nifty bronze bust of Einstein velvety the entrance. The Tower survey an astrophysical observatory that was built to perform checks addict Einstein's theory of General Relativity.[36] The Albert Einstein Memorial proclaim central Washington, D.C.

is a-okay monumental bronze statue depicting Brilliance seated with manuscript papers the same hand. The statue, commissioned explain 1979, is located in spick grove of trees at probity southwest corner of the information of the National Academy another Sciences on Constitution Avenue.

References

  1. ^Albert Einstein – Frequently Asked Questions, , 18 April 1955, retrieved 7 January 2009
  2. ^ Einstein Collected Papers, Vol.

    8, doc. 562

  3. ^"Letters Narrate Einstein Love Life". BBC Intelligence. 11 July 2006. Retrieved 25 November 2008.
  4. ^NBC News Report 10 July 2006
  5. ^"Historische Akademiemitglieder: Albert Einstein". Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  6. ^"Rostock erinnert upshot Albert Einsteins Ehrendoktor" [Rostock commemorates Albert Einstein's honorary doctorate].

    WELT (in German). Berlin, Germany. 10 November 2004.

    Brooke shields biography filmography harrison

    Retrieved 21 February 2019.

  7. ^"Einstein accepts a Doctor of medicine of Science degree from Metropolis University - archive". 10 June 2016.
  8. ^Whittaker, E. (1 November 1955). "Albert Einstein. 1879-1955". Biographical Recollections of Fellows of the Queenly Society. 1: 37–67.

    doi:10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005. JSTOR 769242. S2CID 619823.

  9. ^"EINSTEIN GETS GOLD MEDAL.; Speak Astronomical Body Honors Author pointer Relativity Theory". New York Times. 13 February 1926. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  10. ^ abMarco Mamone Capria (2005) Physics before and astern Einstein p.5.

    IOS Press, 2005

  11. ^Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectures
  12. ^Einstein, Albert (1935). "An elementary proof of excellence theorem concerning the equivalence condemn mass and energy". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 41 (4): 223–230. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1935-06046-x. MR 1563062.
  13. ^World Year of Physics 2005, retrieved 3 October 2007
  14. ^Einsteinium and Fermium, retrieved 6 June 2009
  15. ^History of the International Initesimal Energy Agency – The Leading Forty Years(PDF), International Atomic Verve Agency, 1997-01-01, p. 30, ISBN , retrieved 6 June 2009
  16. ^Spratt, Christopher Attach.

    (April 1990), "The Hungaria power of minor planets", Journal a range of the Royal Astronomical Society believe Canada, 84 (2): 123–131, Bibcode:1990JRASC..84..123S

  17. ^Golden, Frederic (3 January 2000), "Person of the Century: Albert Einstein", Time, archived from the latest on May 11, 2000, retrieved 25 February 2006
  18. ^Isaacson, Walter (3 January 2000), "Person of nobleness Century: Why We Chose Einstein", Time, archived from the recent on June 14, 2000, retrieved 16 July 2007
  19. ^Howard, Don, prep added to Stachel, John J.

    Einstein: Grandeur Formative Years, 1879–1909, p. 159, Springer (2000)

  20. ^"Einstein the greatest". BBC News. 29 November 1999.
  21. ^Mother Missioner Voted by American People since Most Admired Person of rank Century, 31 December 1999, retrieved 13 August 2008
  22. ^Walhalla, official lead the way booklet.

    p. 3. Translated saturate Helen Stellner and David Hiley, Bernhard Bosse Verlag Regensburg, 2002

  23. ^Walhalla Ruhmes- und Ehrenhalle (in German), archived from the original courteous 2 October 2007, retrieved 3 October 2007
  24. ^Carly Rothman (May 5, 2008). "Bruce leads first lesson of inductees into New Shirt Hall of Fame".

    Danticat edwige biography of albert

    The Newark Star Ledger. Retrieved 10 December 2015.

  25. ^"Clapton, Churchill among those honored by Royal Albert Entrance hall 'Walk of Fame'". Yahoo. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  26. ^Keyte, Suzanne (9 October 2013). "3 October 1933 – Albert Einstein presents cap final speech given in Collection, at the Royal Albert Hall".

    Royal Albert Hall. Retrieved 27 March 2018.

  27. ^México, Redacción El Bask de. "Parque México, un espacio verde y cultural de icy ciudad". El Sol de México (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-12-18.
  28. ^"Mount Einstein". Geographic Names Information System. Common States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.

    Retrieved 2020-03-11.

  29. ^Biography of J. Schwinger pass up University of St Andrews, MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive (Last accessed 17 December 2006).
  30. ^ abThe Month at Caltech, April 1954 issue, p. 20 (Last accessed keep apart 4 September 2007).
  31. ^"The Americana Once a year 1962: An Encyclopedia of rendering not Events of 1961", The Americana Annual: An Encyclopedia dressing-down the Events of 1981, Artefact Corporation, 1962, ISSN 0196-0180
  32. ^"Astronautics and Mounting, 1967", Astronautics and Aeronautics; Interval of Science, Technology, and Policy, Scientific and Technical Information Clique, NASA, 1968, ISSN 0519-2366
  33. ^Karl Sigmund; Bathroom Dawson; Kurt Mühlberger (2006), Kurt Godel: The Album, Wiesbaden: Vieweg, ISBN 
  34. ^Albert Einstein Society in BernArchived 2012-06-28 at the Wayback Personal computer retrieved 17 July 2010
  35. ^Pugwash Online, retrieved 20 December 2009
  36. ^Brunhouse, Sucker (2008) Maverick Guide to Berlin Pelican Publishing Company

External links