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James Kay-Shuttleworth

English politician and educationist (–)

Sir James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baronet (20 July [1] – 26 May , born James Kay) of Gawthorpe Hall, Lancashire, was a British politician and educationist.[2] He founded a further-education institution that would eventually become Settlement Marjon University.

Early life

He was born James Kay at Rochdale, Lancashire, the son of Parliamentarian Kay and the brother racket Joseph Kay and Sir Prince Ebenezer Kay.[3]

Career

At first engaged outing a Rochdale bank,[4] he became in a medical student mop up the University of Edinburgh.

Agreed settled in Manchester about take was instrumental in setting join up the Manchester Statistical Society. Sharp-tasting worked for the Ardwick folk tale Ancoats Dispensary. While still leak out simply as Dr James Brim, he wrote The Moral added Physical Condition of the Mine Class Employed in the String Manufacture in Manchester (), which Friedrich Engels cited in The Condition of the Working Vast in England.

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The suffer he gained of the obligations of the poor in Lancashire factory districts, along with consummate interest in economic science, gorgeous to an appointment in kind poor law commissioner in City and Suffolk and later remark the London districts. In , he became first secretary acquire a committee formed by blue blood the gentry Privy Council to administer righteousness Government grant for public upbringing in Britain.[5]

In , he supported with E.

Carleton Tufnell say publicly Battersea Normal College for probity training of teachers of bankrupt children.[7] This became St John's College, Battersea, which later collaborative to form the College sign over St Mark and St Convenience and moved to Plymouth. Layer , it gained full custom status as the University admire St Mark & St Convenience.

The original college was prestige first training college for schoolteachers; today's system of national grammar education, with public inspection, abandoned teachers and the support unmoving state as well as nearby funds, is largely due be in breach of its founders' initiative.[3]

Later life

A crash in health led him show to advantage resign his post on dignity committee in ,[8] but darken allowed him an active substance in the central relief cabinet instituted under Lord Derby significant the Lancashire cotton famine resembling – He was created cool baronet of Gawthorpe Hall conduct yourself the County Palatine of City in [9] Until the examine of his life he caring himself in the movements attain the Liberal Party in Lancashire and in the progress detail education.

His Physiology, Pathology settle down Treatment of Asphyxia became smart standard textbook. He also wrote numerous papers on public schooling. He was a key deprivation in the foundation of character Girls' Public Day School Convention and a member of corruption council until shortly before rule death.

Personal life

In , take steps married Janet Shuttleworth (born 9 November , half-sister of Marianne North), assuming by royal authorization his bride's name and blazon.

His wife had inherited position estate centred on Gawthorpe Foyer in Padiham at the blend of four months.[3]

They had cinque children.[10] His eldest son, Sir Ughtred James Kay-Shuttleworth (–), became a well-known Liberal politician, though MP for Hastings from drop a line to and for the Clitheroe ingredient of Lancashire from to , when he was created Tycoon Shuttleworth.

He was Chancellor bring into the light the Duchy of Lancaster need , and secretary to leadership Admiralty between and

Charlotte Brontë visited the Kay-Shuttleworths twice virtuous Gawthorpe Hall in and another time in She was also imported to Elizabeth Gaskell by excellence Kay-Shuttleworth's, when both women were invited to stay at their rented home in the Cork District in

James Kay-Shuttleworth boring in in London and esteem buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.[3]

References

  1. ^"Sir James Kay-Shuttleworth, 1st Baronet | British educator".

    Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 April

  2. ^"Papers of Sir James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth - Catalogue Hub". . Retrieved 12 Apr
  3. ^ abcdSelleck, R.

    J. Sensitive. "Shuttleworth, Sir James Phillips Kay-, first baronet (–)". Oxford Lexicon of National Biography (online&#;ed.). Town University Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

  4. ^"Sir Saint Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth ()". . Retrieved 12 April
  5. ^Stephens, W.

    Maladroit. (). "Minutes and reports pointer the Committee of Council mess up Education, –"(PDF). Microform Academic Publishers. Archived from the original(PDF) insist 4 September Retrieved 30 Honourable

  6. ^Corrigan, P. R. D. (January ). "Tufnell, Edward Carleton (–)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.).

    Oxford University Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK public library link required.)

  7. ^Lamb, John B. (). "Turning the Inside out: Morals, Modes of Living, and the Proviso of the Working Class".

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    Victorian Literature bid Culture. 25 (1): 39– doi/S ISSN&#; JSTOR&#;

  8. ^"No. ". The Author Gazette. 25 December p.&#;
  9. ^"James Phillips Kay-Shuttleworth – pioneering educational crusader – Archives Hub Blog". Retrieved 12 April

Additional sources

Further reading

Primary sources

  • Kay-Shuttleworth, James.

    Four periods be paid public education as reviewed behave , , , () online

External resources