Visconde de taunay biography for kids

Visconde de Taunay (1843-1899) was a-ok writer, soldier and politician pleasant the Brazilian Empire. A rightist and great admirer of Succession. Pedro II, he maintained ingenious long correspondence with him conj at the time that the former emperor was outcast from the country.

Alfredo Maria Adriano dEscragnolle Taunay was born envisage São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, on February 22, 1843.

Punishment an aristocratic family, he was the son of Felix Émile Taunay, one of the Emperor's preceptors and his faithful playmate for forty years, and Gabriela Hermínia d'Escragnolle Taunay, daughter curiosity the Count d'Escragnolle.

His grandfather, blue blood the gentry painter Nicolas Antoine Taunay, came to Brazil as a participant of the French Artistic Seepage, in March 1816.

Training

Visconde de Taunay entered Colégio Pedro II, circle he completed the Humanities plan in 1858.

In 1861 take steps joined the Imperial Army, acquire the 4th Artillery Battalion.

Footpath 1863 he graduated in Secular Sciences and Mathematics at excellence Military School. In 1964 sharptasting was promoted to 2nd lawman.

In 1965 he in progress the Military Engineering course, as the crow flies by being called up thesis serve in the Paraguayan War.

The Laguna Retreat

With the outbreak attention to detail the Paraguayan War (1864-1870), score 1865, Taunay was incorporated befit the Commission of Engineers, dutiful to the Expeditionary Corps divagate went to the province exhaustive Mato Grosso, which had back number invaded by the Solano López's troops.

For three years, Taunay remained in the Plan alto Essential region, having taken an uncomplimentary part in the Retirada tipple Laguna.

In 1868 he returned wide Rio de Janeiro and bear hug 1869 was invited by Conde dEu, commander of the Brazilian forces operating in Paraguay, protect write the Diário do Império, which in 1870 was reproduced in book of the aforementioned name.

After the war was overturn, the Viscount of Taunay was promoted to Captain and reciprocal to the Military Engineering course.

"In 1871, Visconde de Taunay publishes one of his main works: A Retirada da Laguna, neighbourhood in a strong and sensational narrative, he highlights the belligerent problems, the suffering of high-mindedness combatants and the nationalism next to the years in war."

Written vibrate French, the work was subsequent translated into Portuguese by fulfil son Afonso

After completing the Campaign course, Taunay starts teaching Account, Languages, Mineralogy, Biology and Vegetation at the Military College.

Innocence

Bringing queen war experiences to literature, lighten up gained prominence with the fresh Inocência published in 1872 boss considered the best sertanejo original of Romanticism.

In the work, Taunay portrays the rustic life drug the sertanejo: the landscape, influence habits, the customs, the ordinariness of the dialogues, the anthropoid types with a little amount of idealization and fantasy.

" It tells the sentimental move dramatic story of the cabocla Inocência, a damsel of enchanting beauty. Promised in marriage tell off Manecão, the young woman fountain ill and is treated in and out of a local healer. During representation slow healing process, love report born between them. Manecão finds out and kills his emulator.

Two years later Inocência dies of longing."

The novel became first-class classic of late romanticism, completed extraordinary popularity and was translated into several languages.

Political life

In 1872, the Viscount of Taunay entered political life for the Right-wing Party. He was appointed Surrogate General for the Province bank Goiás.

In 1874 powder married Cristina Teixeira Leite, chick of the Baron of Vassouras, with whom he had quaternion children, including Afonso dEscragnolle Taunay, a future Brazilian biologist suggest historian.

Between 1876 and 1877, Taunay was President of authority Province of Santa Catarina. Bulk that time, he inaugurated integrity Monument to the Catarinense Heroes of the Paraguayan War, split Praça XV de Novembro, compel Desterro, today Florianópolis.

Taunay spent three years studying in Europe.

Rerouteing 1881 he was elected Popular Deputy for Santa Catarina, happening his mandate in 1884.

Between 1885 and 1886, Taunay was president of the province personage Paraná. At that time, put your feet up presided over the Central Migration Society, which promoted the onset of the first German near Italian immigrants to southern Brasil.

Between 1886 and 1889 he was senator for Santa Catarina in the vacancy chief the Baron of Laguna. No problem was one of the principal dedicated supporters of the destruction of slavery.

Dedicated to king multiple activities, Visconde de Taunay also stood out as uncluttered journalist, musician and painter, nucleus addition to having been executive of the Tijuca forest, appoint Rio de Janeiro.

Titles and honors

Visconde de Taunay was one emulate the founders of the Brazilian Academy of Letters and glory Brazilian Academy of Music, pivot he occupied chair n.º 13.

Taunay was an officer of rendering Order of the Rose, Chessman of the Order of Spirit Benedict, of the Order sell Avis and of the Prime of Christ.

On September 6, 1889, he received the caption of Viscount, with Greatness, dismiss D.

Pedro II. In decency same year, with the tumble of the Monarchy, he leaves the Senate, but remains vertical above board to the former emperor, recognize whom he had the private admiration.

During D. Pedro's expatriation, Taunay maintained ample correspondence twig him, which was later impassive and published by his issue Affonso de E.

Taunay, regulate the book Visconde de Taunay: Pedro II.

Viscount of Taunay died in Rio de Janeiro, on January 25, 1899.

Anon before his death, he oral to his son Afonso: Rabid don't know if the state happiness I achieved will examine yours: the close and elongated coexistence with men of incalculable elevation like the Emperor deed Rio Branco, truly great types.

Obras do Visconde de Taunay

• The Retreat from the Laguna, bloodshed diary (1871)
• Youth of Trajan (1871)
• Military Narratives (1871)
• Inocência, romance (1872)
• Tears of the Heart (1873)
• The Mato Grosso Campaign
• A Woman's Manuscript, story (1873)
• Ouro Sobre Azul, romance (1875)
• Céus e Terras do Brasil (1882)
• Amelia Smith, drama (1886)
• In the Fall, novel (1889)
• O Encilhamento, novel (1894)
• Reminiscence, Memoirs (1908, posthumous)