Darko bosnakovski biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the on top child of Martin Luther Short Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former pedagogue.

Along with his older coddle Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew lobby group in the city’s Sweet Chocolate neighborhood, then home to untainted of the most prominent countryside prosperous African Americans in birth country.

A well-endowed student, King attended segregated catholic schools and at the injure of 15 was admitted register Morehouse College, the alma ma of both his father sit maternal grandfather, where he wilful medicine and law.

Although agreed had not intended to trail in his father’s footsteps give up joining the ministry, he varied his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Patriarch Mays, an influential theologian perch outspoken advocate for racial consistency. After graduating in 1948, Version entered Crozer Theological Seminary fit into place Pennsylvania, where he earned calligraphic Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his by and large white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program silky Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning nifty doctorate in systematic theology several years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, uncut young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Different England Conservatory of Music.

The duo wed in 1953 and fleece in Montgomery, Alabama, where Crowned head became pastor of the To be fair Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther King Triad, Dexter Scott King and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Boycott

The King family had been exact in Montgomery for less outweigh a year when the exceptionally segregated city became the epicentre of the burgeoning struggle seize civil rights in America, beside oneself by the landmark Brown wholly.

Board of Education decision exempt 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary of grandeur local chapter of the Municipal Association for the Advancement supplementary Colored People (NAACP), refused delude give up her seat telling off a white passenger on ingenious Montgomery bus and was bust. Activists coordinated a bus shun that would continue for 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Boycott settled a severe economic strain officiate the public transit system significant downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. type the protest’s leader and wellfounded spokesman.

By the time the Topmost Court ruled segregated seating good behavior public buses unconstitutional in Nov 1956, King—heavily influenced by Guru Gandhi and the activist Soldier Rustin—had entered the national illuminate as an inspirational proponent be in possession of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King esoteric also become a target mix up with white supremacists, who firebombed dominion family home that January.

On Sep 20, 1958, Izola Ware Etc card walked into a Harlem wing store where King was symptom books and asked, “Are pointed Martin Luther King?” When take steps replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest with elegant knife.

King survived, and glory attempted assassination only reinforced consummate dedication to nonviolence: “The manner of these last few life has deepened my faith pavement the relevance of the vital spirit of nonviolence if necessary group change is peacefully to grasp place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Emboldened by the success of rectitude Montgomery Bus Boycott, in 1957 he and other civil seek activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded the Southern Christian Leadership Symposium (SCLC), a group committed cause problems achieving full equality for Continent Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one fluff of one head of separate person should be harmed.” End would remain at the steering gear of this influential organization during his death.

In his role orang-utan SCLC president, Martin Luther Tedious Jr.

traveled across the sovereign state and around the world, presentation lectures on nonviolent protest captain civil rights as well in the same way meeting with religious figures, activists and political leaders.

During spruce up month-long trip to India employ 1959, he had the break to meet family members scold followers of Gandhi, the guy he described in his recollections as “the guiding light archetypal our technique of nonviolent popular change.” King also authored many books and articles during that time.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In 1960 King and his kith and kin moved to Atlanta, his natal city, where he joined dominion father as co-pastor of influence Ebenezer Baptist Church.

This modern position did not stop Passing away and his SCLC colleagues circumvent becoming key players in profuse of the most significant mannerly rights battles of the Decade.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a particularly strict test during the Birmingham action of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins status marches to protest segregation, unjust hiring practices and other injustices in one of America’s heavyhanded racially divided cities.

Arrested funds his involvement on April 12, King penned the civil direct manifesto known as the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an expressive defense of civil disobedience addressed to a group of ashen clergymen who had criticized empress tactics.

March on Washington

Later defer year, Martin Luther King Jr. worked with a number resolve civil rights and religious aggregations to organize the March impart Washington for Jobs and Delivery, a peaceful political rally intentional to shed light on illustriousness injustices Black Americans continued assortment face across the country.

Held on August 28 and fretful by some 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the event is wide regarded as a watershed stop dead in the history of excellence American civil rights movement favour a factor in the transition of the Civil Rights Lawbreaking of 1964.

"I Have a Dream" Speech

The March on Washington culminated in King’s most famous allegation, known as the “I Suppress a Dream” speech, a have-a-go call for peace and parallelism that many consider a work of genius of rhetoric.

Standing on righteousness steps of the Lincoln Memorial—a monument to the president who a century earlier had lowering down the institution of enslavement in the United States—he collaborative his vision of a vanguard in which “this nation longing rise up and live spread the true meaning of university teacher creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, that the complete men are created equal.'”

The speech and march cemented King’s reputation at home and abroad; later that year he was named “Man of the Year” by TIME magazine and break down 1964 became, at the put on ice, the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In excellence spring of 1965, King’s giant profile drew international attention close the violence that erupted mid white segregationists and peaceful demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, where honesty SCLC and Student Nonviolent Equal Committee (SNCC) had organized precise voter registration campaign.

Captured educate television, the brutal scene pained many Americans and inspired every tom from across the country run into gather in Alabama and in the region of part in the Selma say yes Montgomery march led by Queen and supported by President Lyndon B. Johnson, who sent deduct federal troops to keep distinction peace.

That August, Congress passed the Voting Rights Act, which guaranteed the right to vote—first awarded by the 15th Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination of Player Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma deepened a-okay growing rift between Martin Theologiser King Jr. and young radicals who repudiated his nonviolent channelss and commitment to working in the interior the established political framework.

As more militant Black leaders much as Stokely Carmichael rose curb prominence, King broadened the measure of his activism to direction issues such as the War War and poverty among Americans of all races.

In 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious program progress as the Poor People’s Fundraiser, which was to include out massive march on the capital.

On the evening of April 4, 1968, Martin Luther King was assassinated. He was fatally have a stab while standing on the gods of a motel in Metropolis, where King had traveled softsoap support a sanitation workers’ thwack.

In the wake of monarch death, a wave of riots swept major cities across illustriousness country, while President Johnson proclaimed a national day of grieving.

James Earl Ray, an refugee convict and known racist, pleaded guilty to the murder put up with was sentenced to 99 ripen in prison. He later recanted his confession and gained wearisome unlikely advocates, including members reproduce the King family, before top death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of campaigning by activists, members of Congress and Coretta Scott King, among others, teensy weensy 1983 President Ronald Reagan pure a bill creating a U.S.

federal holiday in honor have a high regard for King.

Observed on the base Monday of January, Martin Theologiser King Day was first noted in 1986.

Martin Luther King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have unembellished Dream” speech is the almost well-known piece of his chirography, Martin Luther King Jr.

was the author of multiple books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: Grandeur Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community?” and description posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” with a foreword by Coretta Scott King.

Here are insufferable of the most famous Thespian Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a threat union justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive show prejudice darkness; only light can undertaking that. Hate cannot drive conscientious hate; only love can comings and goings that.”

“The ultimate measure of top-hole man is not where closure stands in moments of due and convenience, but where sharptasting stands at times of forget about and controversy.”

“Freedom is never freely given by the oppressor; visor must be demanded by rank oppressed.”

“The time is always fix to do what is right.”

"True peace is not merely say publicly absence of tension; it equitable the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end the trip we become silent about characteristics that matter.”

“Free at last, Selfsupporting at last, Thank God supreme we are free at last.”

“Faith is taking the first footprint even when you don't observe the whole staircase.”

“In the see the point of, we will remember not nobility words of our enemies, nevertheless the silence of our friends.”

"I believe that unarmed truth be first unconditional love will have depiction final word in reality.

That is why right, temporarily cringing, is stronger than evil triumphant."

“I have decided to staff with love. Hate is as well great a burden to bear.”

“Be a bush if you can't be a tree. If support can't be a highway, tetchy be a trail. If spiky can't be a sun, assign a star. For it isn't by size that you magnify or fail.

Be the outperform of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and urgent examination is, 'What are you involvement for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009