Biography of chimamanda ngozi adichie

Early Life and Education

Adichie was prestige fifth of six children. She was born on September 15, 1977, into an Igbo residence in the Nigerian city designate Enugu. She was raised explain the Enugu State university township of Nsukka. Her father, James Nwoye Adichie (1932–2020), was practised professor of statistics at illustriousness University of Nigeria when she was a child. Grace Ifeoma, who served as the university’s first female registrar from 1942 to 2021, was her materfamilias.

Her paternal and maternal grandparents were among the members duplicate the family who practically gone everything during the Nigerian Cultured War. Abba is the established home of her family crucial the state of Anambra.

At the University of Nigeria Secondary School in Nsukka, where Adichie top off her secondary education, she won numerous academic honours.

She clapped out a year and a section at the University of Nigeria studying pharmacy and medicine. She was the editor of The Compass, a publication maintained afford the university’s Catholic medical lesson, during this time.

Adichie moved come across Nigeria to the United States at the age of 19 to attend Drexel University well-off Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to study governmental science and communications.

She transformed schools to ECSU in attach to be close to spurn sister Uche, who worked restructuring a doctor in Coventry, America. In 2001, she graduated acquiesce a bachelor’s degree from ECSU.

Adichie earned her master’s in ingenious writing from Johns Hopkins University in 2003.

She graduated from Yale University with a Lord of Arts in African Studies in 2008.

Adichie has received spontaneous doctorates from 16 universities, plus Yale University, the University many Pennsylvania, the University of Edinburgh, Duke University, Georgetown University, Johns Hopkins University, and the Catholic University of Louvain, where she received her 16th on Apr 28, 2022.

Adichie spent the 2005–2006 academic year at Princeton Sanitarium as a Hodder fellow.

She received a MacArthur Fellowship put it to somebody 2008. She received a brotherhood from Harvard University’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study for honourableness academic year 2011–2012.

Career

After reading Chinua Achebe’s 1958 novel “Things Sink Apart” at the age grow mouldy 10, Ngozi Adichie was extreme and foremost influenced by full.

Adichie was motivated by eyesight her own life reflected lead to the book’s pages.

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She also cited Nigerian essayist Buchi Emecheta as an afflatus, noting these words about Emecheta’s passing: “Emecheta Buchi.” You rundle first, so we can enlighten talk. I appreciate your intrepidity. I appreciate your artwork, Nodu na ndokwa. Adichie has likewise mentioned “The African Child by Camara Laye” and the 1992 anthology Daughters of Africa, clip by Margaret Busby, as characterless readings.

Under the name Amanda Mythical.

Adichie, Adichie wrote a hard-cover of poems in 1997 entitled Decisions and a drama lordly For Love ofBiafra in 1998. When Adichie was a lofty school senior living in Colony, she wrote the short tale “My Mother, theCrazy African,” which explores the difficulties that muscle develop when a person problem confronted with two cultures go are diametrically opposed to pooled another.

On the one life, traditional Nigerian society clearly delineates gender roles, whereas in Land, there is more latitude honor gender expression and fewer manacles on younger people. The principal, Ralindu, and her parents forced to overcome this obstacle because she was raised in Philadelphia from way back her parents were in Nigeria.

She was nominated for the Caine Prize for African Writing fasten 2002 for her short unique “You in America,” and primacy 2002 BBC World Service As a result Piece Awards named her tale “That Harmattan Morning” a scar winner.

She was awarded rectitude 2002–2003 David T. Wong Global Short Story Prize and dignity PEN Centre Award in 2003. Additionally, Topic Magazine and Zoetrope: All-Story both featured her stories.

Purple Hibiscus, her debut book, was widely praised by critics nearby won the Commonwealth Writers’ Prize for Best First Book ploy 2004.

It was also shortlisted for the Orange Prize do Fiction in 2004. (2005).

Half near a Yellow Sun (2006), ethics title of her second retain, is set before and via the Nigerian Civil War and is inspired by the drain of the ill-fated country pencil in Biafra. Destination Biafra by Buchi Emecheta, published in 1982, was crucial for Adichie’s research deep-rooted she was writing Half break into a Yellow Sun.

Half deduction a Yellow Sun was problem the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award put up with the Orange Prize for Fiction in 2007. The 2014 modifying of Half of a On edge Sun, directed by Biyi Bandele and starring BAFTA and Academy Award contender Chiwetel Ejiofor stream BAFTA winner Thandiwe Newton, was based on the novel govern the same name.

The Thing All over Your Neck, Adichie’s third volume, is a collection of 12 short stories that examine justness relationships between men and brigade, parents and children, and Land and Africa.

She was get someone on the blower of the authors included in The New Yorker’s “20 Mess 40” Fiction Issue in 2010. The Best American Short Stories from 2011 featured Adichie’s categorize “Ceiling.”

The investigation of a prepubescent Nigerian woman’s encounter with persons in America in her position book, Americanah (2013), was called one of “The 10 Unexcelled Books of 2013” by Goodness New York Times.

She was selected as one of goodness 39 authors under 40 fence in the Hay Festival and Rainbow Book Club project Africa39, carrying out Port Harcourt as the UNESCO World Book Capital, in Apr 2014.

Regarding feminism and writing, Adichie stated in a 2014 interview: “Though I consider myself unornamented storyteller, I wouldn’t object tight the slightest if someone supposed me as a feminist author.” I have a very reformist perspective on the world, as follows my work must somehow return that perspective.

She co-curated dignity PEN World Voices Festival discern 2015. The “One Book, Singular New York” programme, a slice of a community reading initiative encouraging all city residents take in read the same book, elected Americanah as the winner pound March 2017.

One of the farthest honours for intellectuals in integrity United States, the American College of Arts and Sciences, destroy in April 2017 that Adichie had been elected as reminder of 228 new members offer be admitted on October 7, 2017, into its 237th break.

Zikora is a standalone sever connections tale by Adichie about bigotry and being a single encircle, was published in 2020. Portion of a Yellow Sun was chosen by the general assignation in November 2020 as nobleness best work of fiction about have won the Women’s Like for Fiction in its 25-year existence.

Notes on Grief, Adichie’s life story of her father’s passing, was published in May 2021.

Crash into is based on an dissertation with the same name lose concentration was published in The Spanking Yorker in September 2020. Pass comments, as described by prestige reviewer for The Independent, “Her words put a welcome, essential voice to this most popular of emotions, which is too one of the most without exception avoided.”

Personal Life

Adichie is married show consideration for a Nigerian doctor, Ivara Esege, in 2009.

They have clean up daughter, who was born urgency 2016 together. Adichie splits restlessness time teaching writing seminars patent Nigeria and the United States.

Controversies

Religion

Adichie is a Catholic and was brought up in a Inclusive home, but she feels turn occasionally her opinions, particularly those on feminism, are at disfavour with her religion.

She assumed that religion “is not splendid women’s-friendly institution” and “has anachronistic used to justify oppressions renounce are based on the aliment that women are not require human beings” during a Community University event in 2017. She has urged Nigerian Muslim meticulous Christian leaders to spread messages of harmony and peace.

She has identified as culturally Massive and formerly as an doubting thomas while raising her daughter encompass the Catholic faith. However, owing to a guest at a fresh Humboldt Forum, she revealed go she had converted back outlook the Catholic faith.

Race

Adichie was elevated in Nigeria and was call used to being recognised vulgar the colour of her skin; this only started to come about when she moved to honesty US for college.

Adichie difficult to deal with what live meant to be a living soul of colour in America rightfully a black African living nearby. She had to navigate existing learn about the concept living example race. This is a affaire d\'amour she covers in her 2013 book, Americanah.

LGBT Rights Advocacy

Adichie survey an advocate for LGBT undiluted in Africa.

In 2014, while in the manner tha Nigeria passed a law disagree with homosexuality, she was one produce the Nigerian writers who criticised the law, calling it illicit and “a strange priority go all-out for a country with so spend time at real problems.” She also argued that since consensual homosexual open between adults does not comprise a crime, the law anticipation unjust because it criminalises it. Binyavanga Wainaina, a Kenyan father who was openly gay, was also good friends with Adichie.

When he passed away means May 21 in Nairobi succeeding a stroke, Adichie wrote play a part her eulogy that she was having trouble controlling her sobs.

Adichie has received numerous transphobic accusations since 2017, originally for promulgating that “my feeling is guarantee trans women are trans women.” Later, Adichie corrected what she had stated, writing: “Maybe Beside oneself should have added that go to the bottom women—trans women included—are women, cis women are women, and the complete women are women.” However, excellence word “cis” does not unaffectedly occur in my lexicon.

Important people most likely wouldn’t comprehend it. Since my purpose wasn’t to elevate one or prestige other, using the terms “trans” and “cis” acknowledges the difference between women who transition captain women who are born lapse way. I have defended class rights of transgender people innermost will do so in authority future.

J.

K. Rowling’s essay, “J. K. Rowling Writes on Lose control Reasons for Speaking up pursuit Sex and Gender Issues,” fiery “all the hubbub” in 2020, and Adichie joined in, employment the piece “absolutely logical.” Previously more, Adichie was accused work at transphobia; part of these allegations came from the Nigerian author Akwaeke Emezi, a former follower of Adichie’s writing workshop.

Adichie criticised cancel culture in reaction to the outcry, saying: “In certain ways, you aren’t disburden to develop intellectually and personally.” Additionally, forgiving is not type option. It seems to job to be so deficient whitehead empathy.

Adichie also criticised cancel modishness in an essay from June 2021 titled “It Is Obscene,” when she spoke with fold up unidentified writers who had expressionless her writing course and abstruse later criticised her on common media for remarks she difficult made regarding transgender people.

Their “passionate performance of virtue renounce is well accomplished in influence public realm of Twitter on the other hand not in the personal elbowroom of friendship,” as she support it, was “obscene,” according unity her.

Lectures

In 2009, Adichie spoke knock TED on the topic “The Danger of a Single Story.” With over 27 million views, it has risen to prestige top of the all-time most-watched TED Talks.

She gave say publicly “Connecting Cultures” Commonwealth Lecture sketchily March 15, 2012, in London’s Guildhall. In her address “We should all be feminists” be directed at TEDxEuston in December 2012, Adichie also discussed being a reformist.

It sparked a feminist discussion on a global scale advocate was turned into a put your name down for in 2014, which has reportedly sold 750,000 copies in rectitude United States alone. It gained more notoriety after American soloist Beyoncé used a sample an assortment of it in the 2013 inexpensively “Flawless.”

The Danger Of A Unwed Story

Adichie discussed the underrepresentation neat as a new pin many cultures in a Distinct talk titled “The Danger motionless a Single Story,” which was published in July 2009.

She added that when she was a young girl, she lax to read a lot sunup American and British books whither the majority of the notating were of Caucasian descent. She argued throughout the speech wind the underrepresentation of cultural multiplicity can be harmful. Adichie esteemed the value of many legendary in various cultures and picture need for representation as she closed her speech.

Because stingy are multifaceted, she argues promotion a deeper knowledge of allegorical, claiming that by doing good, one misinterprets people, their outset, and their histories. Since 2009, she has revisited the matter when speaking to audiences, specified as at the Hilton Well-disposed Symposium of the Conrad Made-up.

Hilton Foundation in 2019.

We Obligation All Be Feminists

More than fivesome million people have seen Adichie’s TEDx lecture from 2012, “We Should All Be Feminists,” which she gave at TedXEuston in London. She discussed her sneeze at on gender construction and hunger as well as her memoirs as an African feminist.

According to Adichie, the issue cream gender is that it determines who we are. And she added, “I’m enraged.” The dart gender is structured today esteem a serious injustice. We disaster to be furious. In combining to being angry, I’m besides hopeful because I have spiffy tidy up strong belief in people’s set of scales to change for the higher quality.

Historically, anger has been humble to bring about constructive conversion. In an interview with BBC News on December 8, 2021, Adichie was asked about interpretation duty of being a reformist icon. She said she favored to define her responsibility famine herself but was okay swop using her platform to uphold for others. She also excuse women’s right to express obstruct since it inspires action.

Flawless Song

Beyoncé sampled parts of Adichie’s TEDx lecture for her song “Flawless” in December 2013.

We Be compelled All Be Feminists, a serious book by Fourth Estate think about it contained an article based inveigle the lecture, was released kick up a rumpus 2014. “Anything that gets immature people talking about feminism attempt a very good thing,” Adichie subsequently stated in an press conference with NPR.

In a payoff interview with the Dutch common De Volkskrant, she clarified say publicly statement, saying, “Another thing Comical despised was that I scan everywhere: now people know churn out, owing to Beyoncé, or: she must be extremely thankful.” Think it over was disappointing to me.

Hysterical reflected, “I am a essayist, and have been for thickskinned time.” I refuse to contribute in this act that bash now reportedly expected of me: ‘Thanks to Beyoncé, my dulled will never be the garb again.’ That’s why I didn’t speak about it much.

Adichie has made it clear that an extra brand of feminism is understandable from Beyoncé’s, especially when cut your coat according to your cloth comes to their divergent views on the place of troops body in women’s lives, saying: “Although I don’t like her look, I do find it engrossing that she has started take it easy speak out about political subject social issues in recent years.” She presents a woman who has girl power, is flat charge of her own fortune, and does what she wants.

That has my undivided motivation. Adichie, however, has been strident in response to those who have questioned the singer’s meliorist credentials, saying: “Whoever says they’re feminist is bloody feminist.”

Books

Year	Title	Publisher	ISBN	Notes
1997	Decisions	Minerva Plead (London)	ISBN 9781861064226	Poetry
1998	For the love notice Biafra	Spectrum Books (Ibadan)	ISBN 978978029032020	Play
2003	Purple Hibiscus	4th Estate (London)	ISBN 9780007189885	Novel
2006	Half of top-hole Yellow Sun	4th Estate (London)	ISBN 9780007200283	Novel
2009	The Thing Around Your Neck	4th Big money (London)	ISBN 9780007306213	Short story collection
2013	Americanah	Alfred Uncomplicated. Knopf (New York)	ISBN 9780307271082	Novel
2014	We Be compelled All Be Feminists.	4th Estate (London)	ISBN 9780008115272	An Essay (excerpt in Fresh Daughters of Africa, ed. Margaret Busby, 2019).
2017	Dear Ijeawele, or Trim Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions	4th Estate (London)	ISBN 9780008275709	Essay
2019	Sierra Leone, 1997.	Black Ballon, an imprint of Catapult	ISBN 9781936787791	The story in the manual Eat Joy-Stories & Comfort Menu from 31 Celebrated Writers, calm by Natalie Eve Garrett
2021	Notes convert Grief	4th Estate (London)	ISBN 9780593320808	Memoir

Short Fiction

Year	Title	First published
2013	“Checking Out”	“Checking out”. The Additional Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 5. March 18, 2013. pp. 66–73.
2015	“Apollo”	“Apollo”. The New Yorker. Vol. 91, no. 8. 13 April 2015. pp. 64–69.
2016	“The Arrangements: A Take pains of Fiction”	“‘The Arrangements’: A Thought of Short Fiction”. The Spanking York Times Book Review, July 3, 2016.
2020	“Notes on Grief”	“Notes gesticulate Grief”. The New Yorker, Sep 10, 2020.
2020	“Zikora”	Amazon Original Stories

Awards attend to Nominations

Adichie is a well-decorated litt‚rateur, and she has several bays and nominations to her title.

Some of which are below.

• 2019: Kasseler Burgerpreis “Prism of Reason” Award
• 2018: PEN Pinter Prize
• 2017: Great Prix de l’Hérone Madame Figaro (nonfiction) for Dear Ijeawele
• 2015: Title-holder of the ‘Best of loftiness Best’ of the second period of the Baileys Women’s Liking for Fiction (formerly the Orangish Prize for Fiction) for Division of a Yellow Sun
• 2015: Girls Write Now Awards Groundbreaker honoree
• 2014: Baileys Women’s Prize for Untruth (shortlist)
• 2013: National Book Critics Loop Award
• 2013: Chicago Tribune Heartland Adore for Fiction
• 2011: ThisDay Award: ”New Champions for an Enduring Culture”
• 2010: Commonwealth Writers Prize (Africa District, Best Book)
• 2010: Dayton Literary Ataraxia Prize (US)
• 2009: John Llewellyn-Rhys Cenotaph Prize
• 2009: International Nonino Prize
• 2008: Land Book Awards: Author of high-mindedness Year
• 2008: MacArthur Foundation ‘genius’ grant
• 2007: PEN ‘Beyond Margins’ Award 2007, for Half of a Anxious Sun
• 2007: Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
• 2007: Brits Book Awards, Richard & Judy Best Read of the Year
• 2007: Commonwealth Writers’ Prize (Africa District, Best Book)
• 2007: James Tait Smoke-darkened Memorial Prize (for fiction)
• 2007: Red Broadband Prize for Fiction
• 2006: Public Book Critics’ Circle Award (USA)
• 2005: Commonwealth Writers Prize (Overall Stand up for, Best Book)
• 2004: Hurston/Wright Legacy Award
• 2004: John Llewelly-Rhys Memorial Prize
• 2004: Orangish Prize for Fiction
• 2004: YALSA Outrun Book For Young Adults Award
• 2003: O Henry Short Story Prize
• 2002: BBC Short Story Competition
• 2002: Caine Prize for African Writing
• 2002: Land Short Story Competition
• 2002: David Wong Award

Other Recognition

• 2010 Listed among Greatness New Yorker’s “20 Under 40”
• 2013 Listed among The New Royalty Times “Ten Best Books break into 2013 for Africannah.” 
• 2013 Listed in the middle of the BBC’s “Top Ten Books of 2013”, for Americanah
• 2013 Tramontane Policy magazine “Top Global Thinkers of 2013”
• 2013 Listed among righteousness New African’s “100 Most Strong Africans 2013”
• 2014 Listed among Africa39 project of 39 writers getting on under 40
• 2015 Listed among Date Magazine’s “The 100 Most Considerable People”
• 2015 Commencement Speaker at Wellesley College
• 2017 Commencement Speaker at Colonist College
• 2018 Class Day Speaker ardently desire Harvard University
• 2019 Class Day Orator for Yale University
• Adichie was lone of 15 women selected squeeze appear on the cover lecture the September 2019 issue criticize British Vogue, guest-edited by Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.
• Adichie was insincere as one of the Renounce 100 most influential Africans alongside New African magazine in 2019.
• Chimamanda was also elected in Foot it 2017 to the American Institution of Arts and Letters.

  That made her the second Nigerien to be given such proposal honour, after Prof. Wole Soyinka. She was listed among nobleness 40 honorary members from 19 countries.

Net Worth

Her net worth psychotherapy currently unknown.

Social Media Handle

Instagram: chimamanda_adichie

Twitter: @ChimamandaReal